Im folgenden eigenständigen Python-Skript wird veranschaulicht, wie mit der Funktion AddFieldToAnalysisLayer das Feld StationID aus den Eingabe-Features für Feuerwachen in die bei der Einzugsgebiets-Analyse berechneten Polygon-Features für die Einzugsgebiete von 2, 3 und 5 Minuten übertragen wird. Das Feld StationID kann dazu verwendet werden, weitere Attribute in den Feuerwachen-Features mit den Polygon-Features für das Einzugsgebiet zu verbinden.
Vorversion:
Mit der Funktion GetNASublayer kann nach den Sublayern eines Netzwerkanalyse-Layers gesucht werden. Sie wurde in ArcGIS Pro 2.7 eingeführt. In älteren Softwareversionen bestand die beste Möglichkeit, ein Sublayer-Objekt eines Netzwerkanalyse-Layers abzurufen, in der Verwendung der listLayers-Methode des Layer-Objekts der Netzwerkanalyse, wobei der Name des Sublayers als Platzhalter verwendet wurde.
# Name: AddFieldToAnalysisLayer_Workflow.py
# Description: Transfers the Address field from the input fire station
# features to the 2-,3-, and 5-minute service area polygon features
# calculated from a service area analysis. The Address field can
# be used to join other attributes from the fire station features
# to the service area polygon features.
# Requirements: Network Analyst Extension
#Import system modules
import arcpy
from arcpy import env
import os
try:
#Check out Network Analyst license if available. Fail if the Network Analyst license is not available.
if arcpy.CheckExtension("network") == "Available":
arcpy.CheckOutExtension("network")
else:
raise arcpy.ExecuteError("Network Analyst Extension license is not available.")
#Set environment settings
output_dir = "C:/Data"
#The NA layer's data will be saved to the workspace specified here
env.workspace = os.path.join(output_dir, "Output.gdb")
env.overwriteOutput = True
#Set local variables
input_gdb = "C:/Data/SanFrancisco.gdb"
network = os.path.join(input_gdb, "Transportation", "Streets_ND")
layer_name = "FireStationsCoverage"
travel_mode = "Driving Time"
cutoffs = [2, 3, 5] #minutes
field_to_add = "Address"
field_type = "TEXT"
facilities = os.path.join(input_gdb, "Analysis", "FireStations")
search_tolerance = "2 Miles"
out_featureclass = os.path.join(output_dir, "Output.gdb",
"FireStationsCoverageArea")
#Create a new service area analysis layer. For this scenario, the default
#value for all the remaining parameters statisfies the analysis requirements
result_object = arcpy.na.MakeServiceAreaAnalysisLayer(network, layer_name,
travel_mode, cutoffs=cutoffs)
#Get the layer object from the result object. The service area layer can now
#be referenced using the layer object.
layer_object = result_object.getOutput(0)
#Get the names of all the sublayers within the service area layer.
sublayer_names = arcpy.na.GetNAClassNames(layer_object)
#Stores the layer names that we will use later
facilities_layer_name = sublayer_names["Facilities"]
polygons_layer_name = sublayer_names["SAPolygons"]
#Add the Address field to the Facilities sublayer of the service area layer.
#This is done before loading the fire stations as facilities so that the
#Address values can be transferred from the input features to the
#Facilities sublayer.
arcpy.na.AddFieldToAnalysisLayer(layer_object, facilities_layer_name,
field_to_add, field_type)
#Add the fire station features as Facilities and map the Name and the
#Address fields from the fire station features to the Name and Address
#properties on the Facilities sublayer
field_mappings = arcpy.na.NAClassFieldMappings(layer_object,
facilities_layer_name)
field_mappings['Name'].mappedFieldName = "Name"
field_mappings['Address'].mappedFieldName = "Address"
arcpy.na.AddLocations(layer_object, facilities_layer_name, facilities,
field_mappings, search_tolerance)
#Solve the service area layer
arcpy.na.Solve(layer_object)
#Get the layer objects for all the sublayers within the service area layer
facilities_sublayer = layer_object.listLayers(facilities_layer_name)[0]
polygons_sublayer = layer_object.listLayers(polygons_layer_name)[0]
#Transfer the Address field from the Facilities sublayer to the Polygons
#sublayer of the service area layer since we wish to export the polygons.
#The FacilityID field in the Polygons sublayer is related to the ObjectID
#field in the Facilities sublayer.
arcpy.management.JoinField(polygons_sublayer, "FacilityID",
facilities_sublayer, "ObjectID", field_to_add)
#Export the Polygons sublayer to a feature class on disk.
arcpy.management.CopyFeatures(polygons_sublayer, out_featureclass)
print("Script completed successfully")
except Exception as e:
# If an error occurred, print line number and error message
import traceback, sys
tb = sys.exc_info()[2]
print("An error occurred on line %i" % tb.tb_lineno)
print(str(e))