Make a layout

To share your work as a printed map, poster, or PDF file, you need to make a layout. A layout is a composition of one or more maps, along with supporting elements, such as a title, a legend, and descriptive text. Some layouts include more than one map. For example, a layout may have a main map and an overview map to show the main map in a larger geographic context.

Overview

Add maps to a layout overview video

• Video length: 3:14.
• This video was created with ArcGIS Pro 2.3.

In this tutorial, you will add a layout to a project; add layout elements such as map surrounds, text, and an overview diagram; and export the layout as a PDF file.

• Estimated time: 45 minutes
• Software requirements: ArcGIS Pro

Note:

The tutorial steps in the online help reflect the look and capabilities of the current software release. If you have an earlier software version, use the offline help system to open the tutorial. To switch from the online to the offline help system, see Set the help source in the About ArcGIS Pro help topic. If you don't have ArcGIS Pro, you can sign up for an ArcGIS Pro free trial.

Open the project

In this project, you'll make a map of average yearly solar radiation for buildings in central Wellington, New Zealand. The map is designed to help businesses and homeowners decide whether to invest in solar energy heating technology.

1. Start ArcGIS Pro and sign in if necessary.
2. On the start page, under your recent projects, click Open another project.

   Note:

   If you already have a project open, click the Project tab on the ribbon. In the list of menu items on the left, click Open. On the Open page, click Portal and click Open another project at the bottom of the page.

3. On the Open Project dialog box, under Portal , click ArcGIS Online .

   Note:

   If you see ArcGIS Enterprise listed instead, you must add a portal connection or set your active portal to ArcGIS Online. Alternatively, you can download the tutorial data from a browser.

4. At the top of the dialog box, in the Search box, type Make a layout tutorial and press the Enter key.
5. In the list of search results, click Make a layout to select the project package.

   Note:

   If there is more than one project package with this name, look at the Owner column. Select the item with the owner name ArcGISProTutorials. If you don't get any results, see No search results are returned.

6. Click OK.

   The project opens with an active map view showing buildings in central Wellington, New Zealand. This will be the main map in your layout.

   Buildings are symbolized by the average yearly solar radiation they get. Dark orange buildings get the most sun exposure; yellow buildings get the least.

   

   Solar radiation values are expressed in kilowatt-hours of potential electricity per square meter of rooftop.

   Note:

   By default, project packages are unpacked to your <User Documents>\ArcGIS\Packages folder. You can change the default location in the Share and download options.

7. On the ribbon, click the View tab. In the Windows group, click Reset Panes and click Reset Panes for Mapping (Default).

   This ensures that the Contents and Catalog panes are open and that other panes are closed.

8. Make the Region map view active by clicking its tab, located directly above the view.

   The Region map contains an imagery basemap of Wellington and the surrounding area. You'll use it later in the tutorial to add a small overview map to your layout.

9. Click the Layout Portrait view to make it the active view.

   

   A layout based on the Central Wellington map opens. The layout includes the main map, a circular overview map, a title, and many other elements. An ArcGIS Pro project can contain multiple maps and multiple layouts. You'll make a second layout similar to this one but with a landscape orientation.

Insert a layout

The first step in making a page layout is to insert a blank layout.

1. On the ribbon, click the Insert tab if necessary. In the Project group, click New Layout to show page size and orientation options.
2. Under ANSI - Landscape, click Letter.

   

   A new, blank layout view opens.

3. In the Contents pane, under Drawing Order, right-click Layout and click Properties.
4. On the Layout Properties dialog box, click the General tab if necessary. Change the name from Layout to Layout Landscape and click OK.

   The name change is reflected in the Contents pane and on the view tab above the ruler.

5. Right-click the top ruler and click Add Guides.

   Guides are nonprinting lines that help you align elements on the layout.

6. On the Add Guides dialog box, under Orientation, click Both.
7. Click the Placement drop-down menu and click Offset from edge.
8. Replace the value in the Margin box with 0.25 in. Click OK.

   Guides are added to the layout at one-quarter inch from each margin.

9. Right-click the top ruler and click Add Guides again.
10. On the Add Guides dialog box, for Orientation, click Horizontal. For Placement, click Offset from edge. Change the Margin value to 1 in. Click OK.
11. Right-click the top ruler again and click Add Guide (not Add Guides).

    A single vertical guide is added at the position you clicked.

12. On the ruler, place the mouse pointer at the location of the guide you just added. A blue triangle indicates that the guide is selected. Drag the guide to the 8.00 inch mark.

    As you drag the guide, a ScreenTip displays the decimal equivalent of the ruler marks.

13. Right-click the top ruler once more and click Add Guide. Drag this guide to the 8.25 inch mark.

    

    Tip:

    To move an existing guide, drag it from its current position on the ruler. To delete a guide, hover over the ruler at the location of the guide. Right-click the blue triangle that appears and click Remove Guide.

14. On the Quick Access Toolbar, click Save to save the project.

Insert a map frame

Now you'll add the Central Wellington map to the layout.

1. On the ribbon, on the Insert tab, in the Map Frames group, click the Map Frame drop-down arrow. Under Central Wellington, click the thumbnail image of the Central Wellington map.

   

2. Use your mouse to draw a large rectangle on the layout.

   The map frame is added to the layout. It is currently selected, as indicated by selection handles. On the ribbon, under Map Frame, the Format contextual tab appears.

   Note:

   Map frames and other layout elements, such as scale bars, north arrows, legends, and text, can be added to the layout with a single click or by drawing a rectangle.

3. On the layout, drag the map frame to align its left edge with the vertical guide at 0.25 inches.

   Tip:

   Click Snapping at the bottom of the layout view to turn snapping on and off. When snapping is on (the default), you can snap to guides as well as to other elements on the layout. See Page setup to learn more about rulers, guides, and snapping.

4. Use the selection handles to resize the map frame. Align its top and bottom edges to the horizontal guides at 7.5 and 1 inches. Drag its right edge to the vertical guide at 8 inches.

   

   Resizing the map frame changes the scale and extent of the map, so you may want to make adjustments. To work with the map as a map—rather than as a layout element—you activate the map frame.

5. On the ribbon, click the Layout tab. In the Map group, click Activate .

   The layout turns gray. On the ribbon, the layout tools are replaced by map tools.

6. On the ribbon, click the Map tab if necessary. In the Navigate group, confirm that the Explore tool is selected. Pan and zoom the map to an extent that you like.

   

   Tip:

   Use the map scale box in the lower left corner of the layout view to set an exact map scale. You can choose a scale from the drop-down list or type a value directly in the scale box.

7. On the ribbon, under Activated Map Frame, click the Layout tab. In the Map group, click Close Activation .

Insert map surrounds

You'll add a legend, north arrow, and scale bar to the layout. The legend explains the map's symbology. The north arrow and scale bar provide geographic context.

1. On the ribbon, click the Insert tab. In the Map Surrounds group, click Legend . Draw a rectangle between the vertical guides at 8.25 and 10.75 inches.

   

   At the bottom of the legend, the Parks symbol is not clearly distinguished as belonging to a separate layer.

2. In the Contents pane, under Layout Landscape, expand the Legend element. Right-click Parks and click Properties .

   The Format Legend Item pane appears.

   Tip:

   The Format Legend Item pane allows you to work with the properties of specific legend entries. To work with the properties of the legend as a whole, right-click the Legend heading in the Contents pane and click Properties. Alternatively, right-click the selected legend on the layout.

3. In the Format Legend Item pane, under Show, check the Layer name box. Uncheck the Label (or layer name) check box.

   

   On the layout, the Parks layer name now appears above its symbol in a bold font and larger size.

4. Close the Format Legend Item pane.
5. On the layout, drag the legend so that its rectangle snaps to the horizontal guide at 7.5 inches.
6. If necessary, resize the legend rectangle by dragging its bottom edge so that the rectangle fits the legend element closely.

   

7. On the ribbon, click the Insert tab if necessary. In the Map Surrounds group, click the North Arrow drop-down arrow and click ArcGIS North 1 or a north arrow you like.
8. In the lower left corner of the layout, click to place a north arrow on the layout.
9. Drag the north arrow to the lower left corner of the layout until it snaps to the quarter-inch guides.

   Tip:

   If you accidentally resize an element when you intend to move it, click Undo on the Quick Access Toolbar.

10. On the Insert tab, in the Map Surrounds group, click the Scale Bar drop-down arrow. From the list of scale bars, under Metric, click Scale Line 1 Metric.
11. At the bottom of the layout, click to place the scale bar on the layout.
12. Snap the scale bar to the horizontal guide at 0.25 inches. Center it relative to the map frame or put it in a place that looks good to you.

    Note:

    As you move or resize layout elements, dashed blue horizontal and vertical lines appear. These are smart guides, which help you align the selected element with other layout elements and with the layout.

13. If necessary, resize the scale bar so that its maximum value is 1 kilometer.
14. Click an empty area of the layout to deselect the scale bar.
15. On the Quick Access Toolbar, click Save .

    

Insert text

You'll add a map title and descriptive text.

1. On the Insert tab, in the Graphics and Text group, in the tool gallery, click the Rectangle text tool . On the layout, above the map frame, draw a rectangle for your map title.

   When you release the mouse button, the word Text appears inside an outline of the box. The text is highlighted so you can start to edit it.

2. Type the following text: Solar Radiation for Buildings in Central Wellington.
3. When you're finished, click an empty area on the layout.

   The text element is now selected on the layout.

4. On the ribbon, under Text, click the Format tab. In the Text Symbol group, change the text symbol font size to 22 pt. Change the text symbol font style to Bold.
5. Align the title with the vertical guide at 0.25 inches and the horizontal guide at 8.25 inches.
6. If necessary, widen the text element to see the full title.

   Tip:

   If a text element contains text that isn't displayed, an overflow icon appears next to the element.

7. Click an empty area on the layout to deselect the title.

   Next, you'll add a short description to help readers understand the map.

8. On the ribbon, click the Insert tab if necessary. In the Graphics and Text group, click the Rectangle text tool . On the layout, draw a box underneath the legend.
9. Type or copy and paste the following text into the text rectangle: Average annual solar energy potential values for rooftops in kilowatt-hours per square meter. Dark orange colours indicate higher-yielding locations for installing solar panels or water heating. Three-dimensional roof information was used where available; other roof structures were assumed to be flat at an estimated height. Trees were omitted from the analysis.
10. Click an empty area on the layout to select the text element.
11. On the ribbon, under Text, click the Format tab. In the Text Symbol group, change the text symbol font size to 8 pt. Change the text color to Gray 50%.
12. Align the left edge of the text element with the vertical guide at 8.25 inches. Align the right edge with the vertical guide at 10.75 inches.
13. Resize the text rectangle so that it fits the paragraph closely.
14. Click an empty area on the layout to deselect the text.
15. On the Quick Access Toolbar, click Save .

    

    Note:

    If spell-checking is enabled, unrecognized words are marked with wavy underlines. For example, you may see the word "colours" marked as an error. These graphical marks do not appear when the map is printed or exported as a file. Learn how to check spelling in a layout.

Insert dynamic text

In addition to static text, which doesn't change, you can insert dynamic text. Dynamic text is linked to properties of the map or your computer's operating system and updates automatically when those properties change. For example, dynamic text can reflect the last time the map was saved or printed.

1. On the ribbon, click the Insert tab if necessary. In the Graphics and Text group, click the Dynamic Text drop-down arrow . Under Map Frame, click Credits.

   

2. Click below the map description to add the dynamic text.
3. Align it with the vertical guide at 8.25 inches.

   In the text element, the words Wellington City Council are dynamic. This information is a map property of the Central Wellington map and is automatically updated on the layout if the property is changed.

   Tip:

   If you want to see the credits, make the Central Wellington map view active. In the Contents pane, right-click the map name and click Properties . On the Map Properties dialog box, click the Metadata tab.

4. In the layout view, right-click the selected dynamic text element and click Properties .

   The Format Text pane appears. On the Text tab, on the Options tab , under Text, the Tag View button is selected by default. Dynamic text is displayed as a tag; other text is static and can be edited.

   

   To see how dynamic text is formatted, hover over the tag or click Text View .

5. In the text box, click in front of the word Credits (the static text, not the tag). Type Map authored by: and then type your name. Press the Enter key to make a line break.

   

6. At the top of the Format Text pane, click the Text Symbol tab.
7. Under the Text Symbol tab, confirm that the General tab is selected.
8. Expand Appearance. Change the Size setting to 8 pt and the Color to Gray 50%. Click Apply.

   Tip:

   You can make the same changes using the contextual Format tab on the ribbon.

9. Close the Format Text pane.
10. Click an empty area on the layout to deselect the text.
11. On the Quick Access Toolbar, click Save .

Add an overview map and extent rectangle

To show central Wellington in a larger geographic context, you'll create an overview map.

1. On the Insert tab, in the Map Frames group, click the Map Frame drop-down arrow. Under Region, click the thumbnail image of the Region map.

   

2. Draw a small rectangle for the map frame on top of the existing map frame.

   The map frame is added to the layout. In the Contents pane, there are now two map frames: Map Frame 1 and Map Frame. It will be easier to tell them apart if you rename them.

3. In the Contents pane, with Map Frame 1 selected, click the name Map Frame 1 to make it editable. Type Overview Map and press the Enter key.
4. In the Contents pane, click Map Frame to select it and click again to make its name editable. Type Main Map and press the Enter key.

   Now you'll reshape the overview map.

5. In the Contents pane, click Overview Map to select it.
6. On the Insert tab, in the Map Frames group, click the Reshape drop-down arrow and click Circle .
7. On the layout, on the overview map, hover over the city of Wellington.
8. Drag to draw a circle and then release the mouse button.

   

   Depending on the size of your map frame, your map may look different.

   The overview map frame is reshaped to a circle.

9. Drag the overview map to the upper right corner of the main map. Use the selection handles to resize the overview map so it looks good to you.

   

   The map shows Wellington in a larger context, but it doesn't indicate the specific area covered by the main map. You'll add an extent rectangle to show this.

10. On the Insert tab, in the Map Frames group, click the Extent Indicator drop-down arrow and click Main Map.

    A symbol is drawn on the overview map and the Format Extent Indicator pane appears.

11. In the Format Extent Indicator pane, under Extent Indicator, click the symbol.

    The pane changes to provide symbology options.

12. On the Symbol tab , under Appearance, click the Color drop-down arrow. On the color palette, click No color.
13. Click the Outline color drop-down arrow and click a bright yellow color, such as Solar Yellow. Change the Outline width to 2 pt.
14. At the bottom of the pane, click Apply.

    Now you'll adjust the scale and extent of the overview map.

15. On the ribbon, click the Layout tab. In the Map group, click Activate . Zoom or pan the overview map to an extent you like.

    Tip:

    Use Fixed Zoom In and Fixed Zoom Out on the ribbon or set a value in the scale box at the bottom of the layout view.

16. On the ribbon, under Activated Map Frame, click the Layout tab. In the Map group, click Close Activation .

    You'll give the overview map a lighter border to set it off from the surrounding black space.

17. In the Contents pane, click Overview Map to select it.

    The Format Map Frame pane appears.

18. In the Format Map Frame pane, under Map Frame, click the Display tab .
19. Under Border, click the Border Color drop-down arrow and click Gray 50%.

    The border color is updated on the overview map.

20. Click an empty area on the layout to deselect the overview map.

    Finally, you'll adjust the alignment of the elements in your layout.

21. Press and hold the Shift key. On the layout, select the legend and the two blocks of text.

    All three elements appear with selection handles.

22. Right-click any of the selected elements and click Distribute > Distribute Vertically .

    The vertical spacing between the elements is equalized. The effect will be best if the legend and text rectangles don't include empty space at the bottom. You may want to resize these elements and try again.

23. Click an empty area on the layout to deselect the elements.
24. On the Quick Access Toolbar, click Save .

    

Export the layout

Now that your layout is finished, you can print it or export it to a file that can be easily shared. You'll export the layout as a PNG file.

1. On the ribbon, click the Share tab. In the Export group, click Layout .

   The Export Layout pane appears. On the Properties tab, change File Type to PNG if necessary.

2. In the Name box, accept the default output location and file name. Alternatively, click Browse and browse to the location where you want to save the file.
3. Accept the other default PNG settings. At the bottom of the pane, click Export.
4. When the export is completed, click View exported file at the bottom of the pane.

   The file opens in your default image viewing application. If you want to print the layout, on the Share tab, in the Print group, click Layout . You may need to change some printer settings, such as the page orientation, before you send the layout to the printer.

In this tutorial, you used several different layout elements. There are others, such as tables, charts, and grids and graticules, to try on your own. Each element you insert into your layout has its own design and formatting options.

This layout served a specific purpose—to show the solar energy potential for buildings in downtown Wellington. A layout may also have a broader purpose. It can be used as a template to generate a map series: a collection of maps with a consistent design that represent different parts of a large geographic area, such as the regions of New Zealand. Learn more about creating a map series.

You can also follow these focused tutorials in the Layouts section of the help: Work with a table frame, Work with a graticule, and Build a spatial map series.