Available with Spatial Analyst license.
Available with Image Analyst license.
Summary
Calculates the base 10 logarithm of cells in a raster.
Illustration
Usage
The input can be of integer or float type.
You can review some results for floating-point input values in the examples of output values from the Logarithmic tools.
Input values that are 0 or negative will be NoData in the output raster.
The output raster from this tool is always floating-point type, regardless of the input value type.
If the input is a multiband raster, the output will be a multiband raster. The tool will perform the operation on each band in the input.
See Analysis environments and Spatial Analyst for additional details on the geoprocessing environments that apply to this tool.
Syntax
Log10(in_raster_or_constant)
Parameter | Explanation | Data Type |
in_raster_or_constant | Input values for which to find the base 10 logarithm. To use a number as an input for this parameter, the cell size and extent must first be set in the environment. | Raster Layer; Constant |
Return Value
Name | Explanation | Data Type |
out_raster | The output raster. The cell values are the base 10 logarithm of the input values. | Raster |
Code sample
This example calculates base 10 logarithm of the input raster values and generates the output as an IMG raster.
import arcpy
from arcpy import env
from arcpy.sa import *
env.workspace = "C:/sapyexamples/data"
outLog10 = Log10("elevation")
outLog10.save("C:/sapyexamples/output/outlog10.img")
This example calculates base 10 logarithm of the input raster values.
# Name: Log10_Ex_02.py
# Description: Calculates the base 10 logarithm of cells in a raster
# Requirements: Spatial Analyst Extension
# Import system modules
import arcpy
from arcpy import env
from arcpy.sa import *
# Set environment settings
env.workspace = "C:/sapyexamples/data"
# Set local variables
inRaster = "degs"
# Execute Log10
outLog10 = Log10(inRaster)
# Save the output
outLog10.save("C:/sapyexamples/output/outlog10")
Environments
Licensing information
- Basic: Requires Spatial Analyst or Image Analyst
- Standard: Requires Spatial Analyst or Image Analyst
- Advanced: Requires Spatial Analyst or Image Analyst