<= (Relational Less Than Equal To) operator

Available with Spatial Analyst license.

Available with Image Analyst license.

Summary

Returns 1 for cells where the first raster is less than or equal to the second raster and 0 where it is not.

Illustration

Less Than or Equal To (Relational) operator illustration
OutRas = Raster("InRas1") <= 2

Discussion

The relational less-than-or-equal-to operation evaluates the first input value in relation to the second input value on a cell-by-cell basis within the Analysis window. In the relational evaluation, if the condition is true (the first input value is less than or equal to the second input value), the output is 1; if it is false, the output is 0.

    Input1 < Input2, Output = 1
    Input1 = Input2, Output = 1
    Input1 > Input2, Output = 0

When one or both input values are NoData, the output is NoData.

When using an operator with a raster input, the result will be a raster. However, if all inputs are numbers, the result is a number.

When multiple operators are used in an expression, they are not necessarily executed in left-to-right order. The operator with the highest precedence value will be executed first. For more information, see the operator precedence table in Working with operators in Map Algebra. You can use parentheses to control the execution order.

Boolean (~, &, ^, |) operators have a higher precedence level than Relational (<, <=, >, >=, ==, !=) operators. Therefore, when Boolean operators are used in the same expression as Relational operators, the Boolean operators will be executed first. To change the order of execution, use parentheses.

When multiple Relational and/or Boolean operators are used consecutively in a single expression, in some cases, it may fail to execute. To avoid this potential problem, use appropriate parentheses in the expression so that the execution order of the operators is explicitly defined. For more information, see complex statement rules section of Building complex statements.

Two inputs are necessary for the evaluation to take place.

The order of the input is relevant for this operator.

Output values are always integer.

If both inputs are single-band rasters, or one of the inputs is a constant, the output will be a single-band raster.

If both inputs are multiband rasters, the operator will perform the operation on each band from one input, and the output will be a multiband raster. The number of bands in each multiband input must be the same.

If one of the inputs is a multiband raster and the other input is a constant, the operator will perform the operation against the constant value for each band in the multiband input, and the output will be a multiband raster.

If both inputs are multidimensional rasters with same number of variables, the operator will perform the operation for all slices with same dimension value, and the output will be a multidimensional raster. The variables in the inputs must have same dimensions or common dimension but no uncommon dimensions.

If both inputs have one variable but different names, set the matchMultidimensionalVariable geoprocessing environment to False to perform the operation.

If one of the inputs is a multidimensional raster and the other input is a constant, the operator will perform the operation for all slices for all variables against the constant value, and the output will be a multidimensional raster.

Parameters

OperandExplanationData Type
in_raster_or_constant1

The input being tested to determine if it is less than or equal to the second input.

If one of the inputs is a raster and the other is a scalar, an output raster is created with the evaluation being performed for each cell in the input raster.

Raster Layer | Constant
in_raster_or_constant2

The input against which the first input is tested to be less than or equal to.

If one of the inputs is a raster and the other is a scalar, an output raster is created with the evaluation being performed for each cell in the input raster.

Raster Layer | Constant

Code sample

<= (Less Than Equal To) example 1 (Python window)

This sample performs a Less Than Equal To operation on two input rasters.

import arcpy
from arcpy import env
from arcpy.ia import *
env.workspace = "C:/iapyexamples/data"
outLTE = Raster("degs") <= Raster("negs")
outLTE.save("C:/iapyexamples/output/outlte.img")
<= (Less Than Equal To) example 2 (stand-alone script)

This sample performs a Less Than Equal To operation on two input rasters.

# Name: Op_LessThanEqual_Ex_02.py
# Description: Performs a relational less-than-equal operation on two
#              inputs on a cell-by-cell basis
# Requirements: Image Analyst Extension

# Import system modules
import arcpy
from arcpy import env
from arcpy.ia import *

# Set environment settings
env.workspace = "C:/iapyexamples/data"

# Set local variables
inRaster1 = Raster("degs")
inRaster2 = Raster("negs")

# Execute LessThanEqual
outLTE = inRaster1 <= inRaster2

# Save the output 
outLTE.save("C:/iapyexamples/output/outlte")

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