Label | Explanation | Data Type |
Address Locators | The locators that will be used to create the composite locator. The order of the participating locators determines how candidates are searched and a place or address is matched. When you geocode a single place or address, the place or address will be matched against all participating locators unless the locator is specified with a selection criterion. All the found candidates will be displayed based on the order of the listed participating locators. If you geocode a table of addresses or places, addresses or places are matched automatically to the first best candidate found from the first participating locators. If the address or place fails to match, it will fall back to the subsequent locator in the list. A reference name for each participating locator is required. This is the name of the locator referred to by the composite locator. Do not use spaces or special symbols in the name. The maximum length of the name is 14 characters. | Value Table |
Field Map | The mapping of input fields used by each participating locator to the input fields of the composite locator. The fields and field contents that are generated by the participating locators. Each of the unique input fields is listed in the Field Map section. When you expand the section, a list of all the input field occurrences (subfields) for each participating address locator is shown. These fields are the input fields for the composite address locator. If there are duplicate fields such as ZIP and Postcode because of the unique names populated from the participating address locators, you can group the subfields by dragging them to the appropriate field or use the Arrow Up or Arrow Down button to move the subfield. | Field Mappings |
Selection criteria (Optional) | Selection criteria for each participating locator. Only one selection criterion is supported for each participating locator. When building a composite address locator, you can specify which address locators are used based on the values of input address fields. For example, if the composite address locator uses a locator that contains street data for a specific city, you can filter out any addresses or places that do not have that city name. Using selection criteria will disqualify participating address locators that do not meet the criteria for a particular address so that the geocoding process will be more efficient. For instance, if a street address locator is specified with a selection criterion as "City" = 'Atlanta', only addresses that contain the city name Atlanta will be geocoded using this locator. To specify a selection criterion, check the locator check box under the Selection Criteria column that you want to apply the criterion to. You can enter an expression such as "City" = 'Atlanta' in the text box or click the more button to open the Specify Locator Selection Criteria dialog box and define the criteria. | Value Table |
Output Composite Address Locator | The composite address locator that will be created. ArcGIS Pro only supports saving locators in a file folder. | Address Locator |
Summary
Creates a composite address locator. A composite locator consists of two or more individual locators that allow addresses to be matched using the multiple locators.
Usage
Prior to creating composite address locators, use the Create Locator tool to create participating address locators.
Spatial reference for a composite address locator is required. The spatial reference of the first participating address locator is used unless you specify a different output coordinate system in the tool's environment settings.
Parameters
arcpy.geocoding.CreateCompositeAddressLocator(in_address_locators, in_field_map, {in_selection_criteria}, out_composite_address_locator)
Name | Explanation | Data Type |
in_address_locators [[in_address_locator, name],...] | The locators that will be used to create the composite locator. The order of the participating locators determines how candidates are searched and a place or address is matched. When you geocode a single place or address, the place or address will be matched against all participating locators unless the locator is specified with a selection criterion. All the found candidates will be displayed based on the order of the listed participating locators. If you geocode a table of addresses or places, addresses or places are matched automatically to the first best candidate found from the first participating locators. If the address or place fails to match, it will fall back to the subsequent locator in the list. A reference name for each participating locator is required. This is the name of the locator referred to by the composite locator. Do not use spaces or special symbols in the name. The maximum length of the name is 14 characters. | Value Table |
in_field_map | The mapping of input fields used by each participating locator to the input fields of the composite address locator. For each locator input field, the field information should be formatted as in this sample string: "Address 'Address or Intersection' true true false 4 Text 0 0 ,First,'#',Street". The information in this string is composed of the following:
| Field Mappings |
in_selection_criteria [[in_address_locator, selection_criteria],...] (Optional) | Selection criteria for each participating locator. Only one selection criterion is supported for each participating address locator. Using selection criteria will disqualify participating address locators that do not meet the criteria for a particular address or place so that the geocoding process will be more efficient. See Fundamentals of combining multiple locators into a composite locator to learn more about the use of selection criteria in the geocoding process. | Value Table |
out_composite_address_locator | The composite address locator that will be created. ArcGIS Pro only supports saving locators in a file folder. | Address Locator |
Code sample
The following Python window script demonstrates how to use the CreateCompositeAddressLocator function in immediate mode.
# Create a composite address locator using the StreetMap US Streets and Tutorial Atlanta locators.
# Import system modules
import arcpy
arcpy.env.workspace = "C:/ArcTutor/Geocoding/atlanta/"
# Set local variables:
US_Streets_locator = "C:/dm_stmap_dvd/streetmap_na/data/Street_Addresses_US"
Atlanta_locator = Atlanta
Atlanta_Composite = US_Atlanta_Composite
#Field mapping
address_field_map = "Address 'Street or Intersection' true true false 100 Text 0 0 ,First,#,Atlanta_locator,Address,0,0,US_Streets_locator,Street;"
city_field_map = "City 'City or Placename' true true false 40 Text 0 0 ,First,#,Atlanta_locator,City,0,0,US_Streets_locator,City;"
state_field_map = "State 'State' true true false 20 Text 0 0 ,First,#,Atlanta_locator,State,0,0,US_Streets_locator,State;"
zip_field_map = "Zip 'Zipcode' true true false 10 Text 0 0 ,First,#,Atlanta_locator,Zip,0,0,US_Streets_locator,ZIP"
composite_locator_field_map = address_field_map + city_field_map + state_field_map + zip_field_map
arcpy.CreateCompositeAddressLocator_geocoding("Atlanta_locator Atlanta;US_Streets_locator US_Streets", composite_loactor_field_map,"Atlanta '\"City\" = 'Atlanta'';US_Streets #",Atlanta_Composite)
Environments
Licensing information
- Basic: Yes
- Standard: Yes
- Advanced: Yes