public enum EnterpriseDatabaseType : System.Enum, System.IComparable, System.IConvertible, System.IFormattable  

public async Task DefaultQueryDescription()
{
  await ArcGIS.Desktop.Framework.Threading.Tasks.QueuedTask.Run(() =>
  {
    DatabaseConnectionProperties databaseConnectionProperties = new DatabaseConnectionProperties(EnterpriseDatabaseType.SQLServer)
    {
      AuthenticationMode = AuthenticationMode.DBMS,
      Instance = "instance",
      Database = "database",
      User = "user",
      Password = "password"
    };

    using (Database database = new Database(databaseConnectionProperties))
    {
      QueryDescription queryDescription = database.GetQueryDescription("CUSTOMERS");

      using (Table table = database.OpenTable(queryDescription))
      {
        //use table
      }
    }
  });
}

public async Task CustomQueryDescription()
{
  await ArcGIS.Desktop.Framework.Threading.Tasks.QueuedTask.Run(() =>
  {
    DatabaseConnectionProperties databaseConnectionProperties = new DatabaseConnectionProperties(EnterpriseDatabaseType.SQLServer)
    {
      AuthenticationMode = AuthenticationMode.DBMS,
      Instance = "instance",
      Database = "database",
      User = "user",
      Password = "password"
    };

    using (Database database = new Database(databaseConnectionProperties))
    {
      QueryDescription queryDescription = database.GetQueryDescription("SELECT OBJECTID, Shape, FACILITYID FROM EmergencyFacility WHERE JURISDICT = 'Municipal'", "MunicipalEmergencyFacilities");

      using (Table table = database.OpenTable(queryDescription))
      {
        // Use the table.
      }
    }
  });
}