Update (Analysis)

Summary

Computes the geometric intersection of the input features and update features. The attributes and geometry of the input features are updated by the update features in the output feature class.

Illustration

Usage

• Both the Input Features and Update Features parameter values must be polygons.

• The input feature class and update feature class field names must match. If the update feature class is missing one or more of the fields that are present in the input feature class, the input feature class field value for the missing fields will be removed from the output feature class.

• The input feature class will not be modified. The results will be written to a new feature class.

• If the Borders parameter is unchecked, the polygon boundaries along the outer edge of the update features will be dropped. Even though the outer boundaries of some update polygons are dropped, the attributes of the update features that overlap input features will be assigned to the polygons in the output feature class.

• Attribute values from the input feature classes will be copied to the output feature class. However, if the input is a layer or layers created by the Make Feature Layer tool and a field's Use Ratio Policy is checked, then a ratio of the input attribute value is calculated for the output attribute value. When Use Ratio Policy is enabled, whenever a feature in an overlay operation is split, the attributes of the resulting features are a ratio of the attribute value of the input feature. The output value is based on the ratio in which the input feature geometry was divided. For example, if the input geometry was divided equally, each new feature's attribute value is assigned one-half of the value of the input feature's attribute value. Use Ratio Policy only applies to numeric field types.

  Caution:

  Geoprocessing tools do not honor geodatabase feature class or table field split policies.

• This tool will use a tiling process to handle very large datasets for better performance and scalability. For more details, see Geoprocessing with large datasets.

• This tool may generate multipart features in the output even if all inputs are single part. If you don't want multipart features, use the Multipart To Singlepart tool on the output feature class.

Parameters

Dialog

Label	Explanation	Data Type
Input Features	The input feature class or layer. The geometry type must be polygon.	Feature Layer
Update Features	The features that will be used to update the input features. The geometry type must be polygon.	Feature Layer
Output Feature Class	The feature class that will contain the results.	Feature Class
Borders (Optional)	Specifies whether the boundary of the update polygon features will be kept. Checked—The outside border of the Update Features parameter value will be kept in the Output Feature Class parameter value. This is the default. Unchecked—The outside border of the Update Features parameter value will not be kept after it is inserted into the Input Features parameter value. Item values of the Update Features parameter value take precedence over Input Features parameter value attributes.	Boolean
XY Tolerance (Optional)	The minimum distance separating all feature coordinates (nodes and vertices) as well as the distance a coordinate can move in x or y (or both). Caution: Changing this parameter's value may cause failure or unexpected results. It is recommended that you do not modify this parameter. It has been removed from view on the tool dialog box. By default, the input feature class's spatial reference x,y tolerance property is used.	Linear Unit

Python

arcpy.analysis.Update(in_features, update_features, out_feature_class, {keep_borders}, {cluster_tolerance})

Name	Explanation	Data Type
in_features	The input feature class or layer. The geometry type must be polygon.	Feature Layer
update_features	The features that will be used to update the input features. The geometry type must be polygon.	Feature Layer
out_feature_class	The feature class that will contain the results.	Feature Class
keep_borders (Optional)	Specifies whether the boundary of the update polygon features will be kept. BORDERS—The outside border of the update_features parameter value will be kept in the out_feature_class parameter value. This is the default. NO_BORDERS—The outside border of the update_features parameter value will not be kept after it is inserted into the in_features. Item values of the update_features parameter value take precedence over in_features parameter value attributes.	Boolean
cluster_tolerance (Optional)	The minimum distance separating all feature coordinates (nodes and vertices) as well as the distance a coordinate can move in x or y (or both). Caution: Changing this parameter's value may cause failure or unexpected results. It is recommended that you do not modify this parameter. It has been removed from view on the tool dialog box. By default, the input feature class's spatial reference x,y tolerance property is used.	Linear Unit

Code sample

Update example 1 (Python window)

The following Python window script demonstrates how to use the Update function in immediate mode.

import arcpy
arcpy.env.workspace = "c:/data"
arcpy.analysis.Update("city_lots.shp", "data.gdb/flood_levels", 
                      "data.gdb/low_lots", "NO_BORDERS")

Update example 2 (stand-alone script)

The following stand-alone script shows how to use the Update function in a scripting environment.

# Name: UpdateZones.py
# Purpose: Update the "lots" feature class with features from "cutzones"

# Import system modules
import arcpy
 
# Set the workspace
arcpy.env.workspace = "c:/data/city.gdb"

# Set local parameters
inFeatures = "lots"
updateFeatures = "cutzones"
outFeatures = "futurecut"

# Process: Update
arcpy.analysis.Update(inFeatures, updateFeatures, outFeatures, "NO_BORDERS")

Environments

Auto Commit, Qualified Field Names, Default Output Z Value, M Resolution, M Tolerance, Output CONFIG Keyword, Output M Domain, Output XY Domain, Output Z Domain, Output Coordinate System, Geographic Transformations, Extent, Output has M values, Output has Z values, XY Resolution, XY Tolerance, Z Resolution, Z Tolerance, Parallel Processing Factor, Transfer field domains, subtypes and attribute rules

Special cases

Parallel Processing Factor

This tool honors the Parallel Processing Factor environment. If the environment is not set (the default) or is set to 0, parallel processing will be disabled; parallel processing will not be used and processing will be done sequentially. Setting the environment to 100 will enable parallel processing; parallel processing will be used and processing will be done in parallel. Up to 10 cores will be used when parallel processing is enabled.

Parallel processing is currently supported for polygon-on-polygon, line-on-polygon, and point-on-polygon overlay operations.

Licensing information

• Basic: No
• Standard: No
• Advanced: Yes