Add Join (Data Management)

This ArcGIS 3.1 documentation has been archived and is no longer updated. Content and links may be outdated. See the latest documentation.

Summary

Joins a layer to another layer or table based on a common field. Feature layers, table views, and raster layers with a raster attribute table are supported.

The records in the Join Table parameter value will be matched to the records in the Input Table parameter value. A match is made when the input join field and join table field values are equal. This join is temporary.

Illustration

Add Join tool illustration

Usage

  • The Input Table parameter value can be a feature layer, a table view, or a raster layer with an attribute table. If a data path is used, the layer will be created with the join. The join will always reside in the layer, not with the data.

  • To make a permanent join, either use the Join Field tool or use the joined layer as input to one of the following tools: Copy Features, Copy Rows, Export Features, or Export Table. When saving the results to a new feature class or table, the Qualified Field Names environment can be used to control whether the joined output field names will be qualified with the name of the table the field came from. Field aliases are persisted from the layer to the output, except when the output is a shapefile.

  • If the input is a feature class or dataset path, this tool will automatically create and return a new layer with the result of the tool applied.

  • When a one-to-many join is produced by the join, the result of the join can be viewed in the attribute table, where a warning message will indicate if the table has duplicate Object IDs. Because many geoprocessing tools do not support data with duplicate Object IDs and processing such data can produce unexpected results, it is recommended that you first copy the joined layer to a new feature class using the Export Features tool. Then use the new feature class as input to other geoprocessing tools.

  • The following tables include possible outcomes of performing a join with various inputs.

    The first table shows a one-to-many join. Keeping only matching records will not have any affect, as all records have matches.

    Input tableJoin tableResult

    Input field

    Type

    Join field

    Value

    Input field

    Type

    Join field

    Value

    1

    A

    1

    100

    1

    A

    1

    100

    2

    B

    2

    200

    2

    B

    2

    200

    1

    300

    1

    A

    1

    300

    2

    400

    2

    B

    2

    400

    Add Join example: One-to-many join when each table has an Object ID field

    The second table uses a join table with no Object ID; only a one-to-first join is possible. A one-to-first join is also only possible if each table is from a different workspace.

    Input tableJoin tableResult

    Input field

    Type

    Join field

    Value

    Input field

    Type

    Join field

    Value

    1

    A

    1

    100

    1

    A

    1

    100

    2

    B

    2

    200

    2

    B

    2

    200

    3

    300

    4

    400

    Add Join example: One-to-first join when either table does not have an Object ID field

    In the last table, the input table has more records than the join table; keeping all records will keep all of the matching records plus the records from the input table that did not match.

    Input tableJoin tableResult

    Input field

    Type

    Join field

    Value

    Input field

    Type

    Join field

    Value

    1

    A

    1

    100

    1

    A

    1

    100

    2

    B

    2

    200

    2

    B

    2

    200

    3

    C

    1

    300

    1

    A

    1

    300

    4

    D

    2

    400

    2

    B

    2

    400

    3

    C

    <Null>

    <Null>

    4

    D

    <Null>

    <Null>

    Add Join Example: One-to-many join when each table has an Object ID field and the Keep All Target Features parameter is checked

    The input table must have an Object ID field to perform a one-to-many join and be in the same workspace.

  • Records from the join table can be matched to more than one record if the join table has an Object ID field; otherwise, a one-to-first join will be performed.

  • When joining tables, the default option is to keep all records. If a record in the target table doesn't have a match in the join table, that record is given null values for all the fields being appended into the target table from the join table.

    Input tableJoin tableResult

    Input field

    Type

    Join field

    Value

    Input field

    Type

    Join field

    Value

    1

    A

    1

    100

    1

    A

    1

    100

    2

    B

    2

    200

    2

    B

    2

    200

    3

    C

    1

    300

    1

    A

    1

    300

    4

    D

    2

    400

    2

    B

    2

    400

    3

    C

    <Null>

    <Null>

    4

    D

    <Null>

    <Null>

    With the Keep All Target Features parameter, if a record in the target table doesn't have a match in the join table, that record is removed from the resultant target table. If the target table is the attribute table of a layer, features that don't have data joined to them are not shown on the map.

    Input tableJoin tableResult

    Input field

    Type

    Join field

    Value

    Input field

    Type

    Join field

    Value

    1

    A

    1

    100

    1

    A

    1

    100

    2

    B

    2

    200

    2

    B

    2

    200

    3

    300

    4

    400

  • Field properties, such as aliases, visibility, and number formatting, are maintained when a join is added or removed.

  • An input table is allowed one join at a time.

  • The join persists only for the duration of the layer. A layer can be retained by saving the ArcGIS Pro session or by saving it to a layer file using the Save Layer To File tool.

    To see the results of a join created in a script tool, the tool must include the layer as a derived output parameter. Similarly, the Updated Input Layer or Table View parameter must be set as a derived output parameter in a model tool to see the joined results.

  • In the resulting table, fields will be prefixed with the input's name and a period (.), and all fields from the join table will be prefixed with the join table name and a period as the default.

    For example, joining landuse, which has fields A and B, to lookup_tab, which has fields C and D, will result in a layer or table view with landuse.A, landuse.B, lookup_tab.C, and lookup_tab.D fields.

  • A layer must have unique field names. If both the input and joined tables have the same name and are in different workspaces, a join cannot be preformed without creating a poorly defined layer.

  • Indexing the fields in the input table and join table on which the join will be based can improve performance. If the Index Joined Fields parameter is checked, an attribute index will be added to both joining fields. Alternatively, each joining field can be indexed with the Add Attribute Index tool.

  • If the join results are unexpected or incomplete, review whether the Join Table Field and Input Join Field parameter values are indexed. If they're not, try deleting and re-creating the index and rerun the tool.

  • If the input layer or table view's fields were modified (renamed or hidden) using the Field Info parameter in the Make Feature Layer or Make Table View tool, the field modifications will not be included in the output joined layer or table view.

  • The definition query of the join table will be applied to the input layer or table view. The definition query can be removed using the Remove Join tool or by manually removing the definition query from the layer.

  • The Validate Join tool can be used to validate a join between two layers or tables to determine if the layers or tables have valid field names and Object ID fields, if the join produces matching records, if the join is a one-to-one or one-to-many join, and other properties of the join.

    A button to validate the join is available on the tool dialog box for ease of use.

  • Any selections on the layer are not used in the Add Join tool but are used in the Join Field tool.

Parameters

LabelExplanationData Type
Input Table

The layer or table view to which the join table will be joined.

Mosaic Layer; Raster Layer; Table View
Input Join Field

The field in the input layer or table view on which the join will be based.

Field
Join Table

The table or table view to be joined to the input layer or table view.

Mosaic Layer; Raster Layer; Table View
Join Table Field

The field in the join table that contains the values on which the join will be based.

Field
Keep All Target Features
(Optional)

Specifies whether only records in the input that match a record in the join table will be included in the output.

  • Checked—All records in the input layer or table view will be included in the output. This is also known as an outer join. This is the default.
  • Unchecked—Only those records in the input that match a row in the join table will be included in the output. This is also known as an inner join.
Boolean
Index Joined Fields
(Optional)

Specifies whether table attribute indexes will be added to both joining fields.

  • Checked—Both join fields will be indexed. If the table has an existing index, a new index will not be added.
  • Unchecked—Indexes will not be added. This is the default.
Boolean

Derived Output

LabelExplanationData Type
Updated Input Layer or Table View

The updated input dataset.

Table View; Raster Layer; Mosaic Layer

Environments

Licensing information

  • Basic: Yes
  • Standard: Yes
  • Advanced: Yes

Related topics