Distance Method (GeometryEngine)

In This Topic

Measures the planar distance between two geometries.

Syntax

C#
Visual Basic (Declaration)

public double Distance( 
   Geometry geometry1,
   Geometry geometry2
)

Public Function Distance( _
   ByVal geometry1 As Geometry, _
   ByVal geometry2 As Geometry _
) As Double

Parameters

geometry1: The first geometry.
geometry2: The second geometry.

Return Value

The distance between the two input geometries in the same unit as the spatial reference of the input geometries. If either of the input geometries is empty, then NaN is returned.

Exceptions

Exception	Description
System.ArgumentNullException	Either geometry1 or geometry2 or both are null.
System.NotImplementedException	The method is not implemented for GeometryBag.
System.InvalidOperationException	Incompatible spatial references between the input geometries.

Remarks

GeometryEngine Distance

Example

Determine distance between two Geometries

MapPoint pt1 = MapPointBuilderEx.CreateMapPoint(1.0, 1.0);
MapPoint pt2 = MapPointBuilderEx.CreateMapPoint(2.0, 2.0);
MapPoint pt3 = MapPointBuilderEx.CreateMapPoint(4.0, 2.0);

//
// pt and pt 
//
double d = GeometryEngine.Instance.Distance(pt1, pt2);         // d = Math.Sqrt(2)

//
// pt and multipoint
//
List<MapPoint> multiPts = new List<MapPoint>();
multiPts.Add(pt2);
multiPts.Add(pt3);
Multipoint multiPoint = MultipointBuilderEx.CreateMultipoint(multiPts);
d = GeometryEngine.Instance.Distance(pt1, multiPoint);         // d = Math.Sqrt(2)

//
// pt and envelope
//
Envelope env = EnvelopeBuilderEx.CreateEnvelope(pt1, pt2);
d = GeometryEngine.Instance.Distance(pt1, env);                // d = 0

//
// pt and polyline
//
List<MapPoint> polylinePts = new List<MapPoint>();
polylinePts.Add(MapPointBuilderEx.CreateMapPoint(2.0, 1.0));
polylinePts.Add(pt2);
Polyline polyline = PolylineBuilderEx.CreatePolyline(polylinePts);

d = GeometryEngine.Instance.Distance(pt1, polyline);             // d = 1.0

//
// pt and polygon
//
Envelope env2 = EnvelopeBuilderEx.CreateEnvelope(MapPointBuilderEx.CreateMapPoint(3.0, 3.0), MapPointBuilderEx.CreateMapPoint(5.0, 5.0));
Polygon poly = PolygonBuilderEx.CreatePolygon(env2);
d = GeometryEngine.Instance.Distance(pt1, poly);                 // d = Math.Sqrt(8)

//
// envelope and polyline
//
d = GeometryEngine.Instance.Distance(env, polyline);             // d = 0

//
// polyline and polyline
//
List<MapPoint> polylineList = new List<MapPoint>();
polylineList.Add(MapPointBuilderEx.CreateMapPoint(4, 3));
polylineList.Add(MapPointBuilderEx.CreateMapPoint(4, 4));
Polyline polyline2 = PolylineBuilderEx.CreatePolyline(polylineList);

d = GeometryEngine.Instance.Distance(polyline, polyline2);           // d = Math.Sqrt(5)


//
// polygon and polygon
//
Polygon poly2 = PolygonBuilderEx.CreatePolygon(env);
d = GeometryEngine.Instance.Distance(poly, poly2);                 // d = Math.Sqrt(2)

Requirements

Target Platforms: Windows 11, Windows 10

ArcGIS Pro version: 3 or higher.

Reference

GeometryEngine Class
GeometryEngine Members

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