适用于 Location Referencing 许可。
During the life span of a roadway, route geometry and length may change. Portions of the routes are removed while others are added. Major changes, such as environmental concerns or repair work, may require an update in the shape of the route's geometry and length. ArcGIS Location Referencing uses centerlines to perform such realignments.
The centerline features used to realign routes can be existing features in the centerline feature class, be digitized into the centerline feature class (using aerial photography or other basemaps for guidance), be copied and pasted from other feature classes, or be imported from CAD files or other ArcGIS-supported data sources.
This table explains the parameters used in the Realign Route tool.
| Variable | Continuous Measure network |
|---|---|
Network | The network in which the continuous routes exist. |
Effective Date | The date when the realignment has taken place on the ground. |
Source Route: Route ID | The route where the realignment takes place. |
Source Route: From measure | The measure on the source route where the realignment starts; shown by the green dot. |
Source Route: To measure | The measure on the source route where the realignment ends; shown by the red dot. |
Realigned Route: From measure | The starting measure on the realigned portion. |
Realigned Route: To measure | The ending measure on the realigned portion. |
In the following example, the route has a start measure of 0 and an end measure of 30 before realignment. The realign section selected has measures from 10 to 20.
| Route ID | RouteXYZ |
|---|---|
From Measure | 10 |
To Measure | 20 |
After realignment, the realigned section has measures from 10 to 35, and the route has measures from 0 to 45.
| Route ID | RouteXYZ |
|---|---|
From Measure | 10 |
To Measure | 35 |
Use the following steps to realign routes:
注：
Gap calibration rules are followed when editing routes.
- Add the
centerline and network feature class to a map.
You can also open a map in which the centerline and network feature class is already present.
注：
The information model expects only one centerline at any given location. Ensure that the centerlines you're using for your edit do not overlap other centerlines in your LRS.
注：
Traditionally versioned networks must be edited through a direct connection to the geodatabase. Branch versioned networks, including any network configured with a user-generated route ID, must be edited through a feature service.
- Zoom in to the location where you want to realign the route.
注：
The centerline feature for realigning the route must exist in the centerline feature class before realigning the route.
- On the Location Referencing tab, in the Routes group, click Realign
.
The Realign Route pane appears with the Select By Rectangle
option chosen by default. - Use your pointer to select one or more centerlines by rectangle at the location of the new route.
You can also optionally click the Select one or more centerlines drop-down arrow to choose one of the remaining selection tools: Select By Polygon
, Select By Lasso 
, Select By Circle 
, Select By Line 
, or Select By Trace 
.Alternatively, you can use the interactive selection tools found on the Map tab on the ArcGIS Pro ribbon.
The selected centerlines are highlighted on the map and the Allow choosing of one or more centerlines button
appears in the Realign Route pane. The count of Selected Centerlines is shown above the table.注：
- The direction of digitization of the centerline, depicted by the direction of the arrowhead on the selected centerline, also determines the direction of increasing measure calibration. You can reverse direction for the chosen centerlines using the Flip the direction of the centerlines button
. - You can keep the centerlines chosen after realigning the route.
- The direction of digitization of the centerline, depicted by the direction of the arrowhead on the selected centerline, also determines the direction of increasing measure calibration. You can reverse direction for the chosen centerlines using the Flip the direction of the centerlines button
- Click the Allow choosing of one or more centerlines button .
A table appears in the Realign Route pane with each chosen centerline in a numbered row that corresponds to the selection order. Chosen centerlines are numbered on the map and highlighted. The count of Chosen Centerlines is shown below the table.
- Optionally, change the centerline selection order table by choosing one or more table rows and using the buttons below the table to reorder the selection. You can also drag and drop rows to change their order.
Changes in the table selection order are also shown on the map.
Tools available in the centerlines table
Tool Tool name Tool description Allow choosing one or more centerlines
Chooses the selected centerlines in the map and displays them in a table by order of selection. Use the move buttons below the table or drag and drop rows to reorder the chosen centerlines.
Clear the currently chosen centerlines.
Clears the chosen centerlines and keeps the selected centerlines. You can reselect them after clicking this button or click the Allow choosing one or more centerlines button a second time.
Move chosen centerlines up
Moves one or more selected centerlines up a row in the table order.
Move chosen centerlines to the top
Moves one or more centerlines to the top of the table order.
Move chosen centerlines down
Moves one or more centerlines down a row in the table order.
Move chosen centerlines to the bottom
Moves one or more centerlines to the bottom of the table order.
Flip the direction of the centerlines
Reverses the direction of the chosen centerlines.
Remove the chosen centerlines
Removes the chosen centerline from the table order but leaves it selected.
提示：
To change the display field shown in the centerlines table, right-click the centerline feature class in the Contents pane and choose Properties from the context menu. In the Layer Properties dialog box, click the Display tab and click the Display field drop-down arrow to change its value. In the previous image, the display field is OBJECTID.
- Choose the network for which the realignment will take place.
注：
To edit using feature services, the LRS Network must be published with the linear referencing and version management capabilities.
- Click the Effective Date drop-down arrow and choose a date for the edit.
提示：
- Optionally, type the date in the Effective Date text box.
- Double-click the empty Effective Date text box to populate it with today's date.
- If the centerline touches the routes, the From Route Name, From Measure, To Route Name, and To Measure parameters in the Source Route section are autopopulated.
If the centerline doesn't touch the route, you can use the pickers to populate the From Route Name, To Route Name, From Measure, and To Measure parameters. Additionally, you can type the measure values.
- The From Measure value in the Realigned Route section is automatically populated.
The suggested from measure value is the measure at the location where the start of the centerline touches the source route.
- Optionally, you can type a from measure value of your choice.
- If you do not know the from measure, allow Roads and Highways to suggest it. Click the Recalculate From Measure button
to do so. This value is calculated as the difference between the to measure value and the geometric length of the centerline.
- The to measure value is automatically populated in the Realigned Route section.
The suggested to measure value is the measure at the location where the end of the centerline touches the target route. It is calculated by the geometric length of the centerline minus the to measure.
注：
Z-values are considered when calculating the geometric length of the centerlines.
- Optionally, you can type a to measure value of your choice.
- If you do not know the to measure, allow Roads and Highways to suggest it. Click the Recalculate To Measure button to do so. This value is calculated as the sum of the from measure value and the geometric length of the centerline.
- Click Run.
The route realignment goes through.
Realign routes in a line network with multifield route ID
Route realignment in a line network with multifield route ID is supported using the following rule: The centerlines that will be used for realignment must not touch the route being realigned.
The following examples illustrate this rule.
In the first example below, the centerline touches route R1, so only route R2 can be realigned.
Example 1: Before realignment
| Route ID | Line Order |
|---|---|
R1 | 100 |
R2 | 200 |
The line orders are updated as per the new realignment.
Example 1: After realignment
| Route ID | Line Order |
|---|---|
R1 | 200 |
R2 | 100 |
In this second example, the centerline touches route R2, so only route R1 can be realigned.
Example 2: before realignment
| Route ID | Line Order |
|---|---|
R1 | 100 |
R2 | 200 |
Example 2: After realignment
| Route ID | Line Order |
|---|---|
R1 | 100 |
R2 | 200 |
The line orders are updated as per the new realignment.
Use the following steps to realign routes in a line network with multifield route ID:
- Add the
centerline and network feature class to a map.
You can also open a map in which the centerline and network feature class is already present.
注：
The information model expects only one centerline at any given location. Ensure that the centerlines you're using for your edit do not overlap other centerlines in your LRS.
注：
Traditionally versioned networks must be edited through a direct connection to the geodatabase. Branch versioned networks, including any network configured with a user-generated route ID, must be edited through a feature service.
- Zoom in to the location where you want to realign the route.
注：
The centerline feature for realigning the route must exist in the centerline feature class before realigning the route.
- On the Location Referencing tab, in the Routes group, click Realign .
The Realign Route pane appears with the Select By Rectangle
option chosen by default. - Use your pointer to select one or more centerlines by rectangle at the location of the new route.
You can also optionally click the Select one or more centerlines drop-down arrow to choose one of the remaining selection tools: Select By Polygon
, Select By Lasso , Select By Circle , Select By Line , or Select By Trace .Alternatively, you can use the interactive selection tools found on the Map tab on the ArcGIS Pro ribbon.
The selected centerlines are highlighted on the map and the Allow choosing of one or more centerlines button
appears in the Realign Route pane. The count of Selected Centerlines is shown above the table. - Click the Allow choosing of one or more centerlines button .
A table appears in the Realign Route pane with each chosen centerline in a numbered row that corresponds to the selection order. Chosen centerlines are numbered on the map and highlighted in dark blue. The sum of Chosen Centerlines is shown below the table.
- Optionally, change the centerline selection order table by choosing one or more table rows and using the buttons below the table to reorder the selection. You can also drag and drop rows to change their order.
Changes in the table selection order are also shown on the map.
Tools available in the centerlines table
Tool Tool name Tool description Allow choosing one or more centerlines
Chooses the selected centerlines in the map and displays them in a table by order of selection. Use the move buttons below the table or drag and drop rows to reorder the chosen centerlines.
Clear the currently chosen centerlines.
Clears the chosen centerlines and keeps the selected centerlines. You can reselect them after clicking this button or click the Allow choosing one or more centerlines button a second time.
Move chosen centerlines up
Moves one or more selected centerlines up a row in the table order.
Move chosen centerlines to the top
Moves one or more centerlines to the top of the table order.
Move chosen centerlines down
Moves one or more centerlines down a row in the table order.
Move chosen centerlines to the bottom
Moves one or more centerlines to the bottom of the table order.
Flip the direction of the centerlines
Reverses the direction of the chosen centerlines.
Remove the chosen centerlines
Removes the chosen centerline from the table order but leaves it selected.
提示：
To change the display field shown in the centerlines table, right-click the centerline feature class in the Contents pane and choose Properties from the context menu. In the Layer Properties dialog box, click the Display tab and click the Display field drop-down arrow to change its value. In the previous image, the display field is OBJECTID.
- In the Realign Route pane, choose the network for which the realignment will take place.
注：
To edit using feature services, the LRS Network must be published with the linear referencing and version management capabilities.
- Click the Effective Date drop-down arrow and choose a date for the edit.
提示：
- Optionally, type the date in the Effective Date text box.
- Double-click the empty Effective Date text box to populate it with today's date.
- Depending whether or not the centerline touches the route, do one of the following:
- If the centerline touches the route, the From Route ID, From Measure and To Measure parameters in the Source Route section are autopopulated.
- If the centerline doesn't touch the route, you can use the pickers to populate the From Route Name, From Measure and To Measure parameters. Additionally, you can type the measure values.
- In the Realigned Route section, populate the route ID by doing one of the following:
- Click the Choose route from map button
and select an existing route on the same line. The route should not be the one that the centerline touches. - Type the route ID of an existing route on the same line. The route should not be the one that the centerline touches.
If the typed route ID is not present in the data, then a new route (with the typed RouteID) gets created on the same line.
- Click the Choose route from map button
- The From Measure value in the Realigned Route section is automatically populated.
The suggested from measure value is the measure at the location where the start of the centerline touches the source route. To change the suggested from measure, do one of the following:
注：
The From Measure and To Measure are not suggested if the centerline is not coincident on the source routes.
To change the suggested from measure, do one of the following:
- Type a From Measure value of your choice.
- If you do not know the from measure, allow Roads and Highways to suggest it. Click the Recalculate From Measure button .
- The To Measure value in the Realigned Route section is automatically populated.
The suggested To Measure value is the measure at the location where the end of the centerline touches the target route. It is calculated by the geometric length of the centerline plus the to measure.
To change the suggested from measure, do one of the following:
- Type a To Measure value of your choice.
- If you do not know the from measure, allow Roads and Highways to suggest it. Click the Recalculate To Measure button .
- Click Next.
The tool transitions to the next page that shows the list of routes that are going to be retired due to the realignment.
- Click Run.
The route realignment goes through.