摘要
从要素类或表中返回属性值行。
SearchCursor 函数遍历 Row 对象并提取字段值。
旧版本:
此函数在 ArcGIS 10.1 中已被 arcpy.da.SearchCursor 取代,保留此函数仅供旧版脚本使用。 要改进性能、功能和支持更新的字段类型和令牌,请使用 arcpy.da.SearchCursor。
说明
可用于迭代搜索游标的方式有两种:for 循环或者 while 循环(通过游标的 next 方法返回下一行)。 如果要使用游标的 next 方法来检索行数为 N 的表中的所有行,则脚本必须调用 next N 次。 在检索到结果集中的最后一行后调用 next 将返回一个 None 类型,在此处用作占位符。
在 for 循环中遍历 SearchCursor 函数返回的行。
import arcpy
fc = "c:/data/base.gdb/roads"
field = "StreetName"
cursor = arcpy.SearchCursor(fc)
for row in cursor:
print(row.getValue(field))
在 while 循环中遍历 SearchCursor 函数返回的行。
import arcpy
fc = "c:/data/base.gdb/roads"
field = "StreetName"
cursor = arcpy.SearchCursor(fc)
row = cursor.next()
while row:
print(row.getValue(field))
row = cursor.next()
语法
SearchCursor (dataset, {where_clause}, {spatial_reference}, {fields}, {sort_fields})
参数 | 说明 | 数据类型 |
dataset | The feature class or table containing the rows to be searched. | String |
where_clause | An expression that limits the rows returned in the cursor. For more information about where clauses and SQL statements, see Introduction to query expressions. | String |
spatial_reference | Coordinates are returned in the spatial reference provided. | SpatialReference |
fields | A semicolon-delimited string of fields to be included in the cursor. By default, all fields are included. | String |
sort_fields | The fields to sort the rows in the cursor. Ascending and descending order for each field is denoted by A for ascending and D for descending, using the form "field1 A;field2 D". | String |
数据类型 | 说明 |
Cursor | 返回 Row 对象的 Cursor 对象。 |
代码示例
列出要素类的字段内容。 游标按州名称和人口进行排序。
import arcpy
# Create a search cursor for a feature class
rows = arcpy.SearchCursor("c:/data/counties.shp",
fields="NAME; STATE_NAME; POP2000",
sort_fields="STATE_NAME A; POP2000 D")
# Iterate through the rows in the cursor and print out the
# state name, county and population of each.
for row in rows:
print("State: {0}, County: {1}, Population: {2}".format(
row.getValue("STATE_NAME"),
row.getValue("NAME"),
row.getValue("POP2000")))