RasterCollection

Zusammenfassung

Defines the group of input rasters and attributes to include in a collection, which will be used for processing.

Diskussion

The RasterCollection object allows a group of rasters to be sorted and filtered easily, and prepares a collection for additional processing and analysis.

The RasterCollection object includes six methods (max, min, median, mean, majority, and sum), for calculating statistics for each pixel across matching bands within the collection's rasters.

For example, the sum method adds the pixel values from Band 1 in raster item 1 to the pixel values in Band 1 of raster item 2, and returns a Raster object where Band 1 contains those summed values.

Syntax

RasterCollection
 (rasters, {attribute_dict})

Parameter	Erläuterung	Datentyp
rasters [rasters,...]	The input raster datasets. Supported inputs include a list of rasters, a mosaic dataset, a multidimensional raster in Cloud Raster Format, a NetCDF file, or an image service. If you're using a list of raster datasets, all rasters must have the same cell size and spatial reference.	List
attribute_dict	A Python dictionary that contains attribute information to be added to each raster, when the input is a list of rasters. For each key-value pair, the key is the attribute name and the value is a list of values that represent the attribute value for each raster. For example, to add a name field to a list of three rasters, use {"name": ["Landsat8_Jan", "Landsat8_Feb", "Landsat8_Mar"]}. (Der Standardwert ist None)	Dictionary

Eigenschaften

Eigenschaft	Erläuterung	Datentyp
fields (Schreibgeschützt)	The list of field names included in the raster collection.	String
count (Schreibgeschützt)	The total number of items in the raster collection.	Integer

Methodenübersicht

Methode	Erläuterung
filter ({where_clause}, {query_geometry_or_extent})	Filters the collection of raster items by attributes or geometry and returns a raster collection containing only the items that satisfy the filter. If no arguments are provided, all raster items from the raster collection will be returned in a new raster collection.
filterByAttribute (field_name, operator, field_values)	Filters the collection of raster items by an attribute query and returns a raster collection containing only the items that satisfy the query. To query the raster collection based on a time field, use the filterByTime method.
filterByCalendarRange (calendar_field, start, {end}, time_field_name, date_time_format)	Filters the collection of raster items based on the range of a calendar field and returns a raster collection containing only the items that satisfy the filter. If no arguments are provided, all raster items from the raster collection will be returned in a new raster collection.
filterByGeometry (query_geometry_or_extent)	Filters the collection of raster items so that only those that intersect with the geometry will be returned.
filterByRasterProperty (property_name, operator, property_values)	Filters the collection of raster items by a raster property query and returns a raster collection containing only the items that satisfy the query.
filterByTime ({start_time}, {end_time}, {time_field_name}, {date_time_format})	Filters the collection of raster items by a time range and returns a raster collection containing only the items that satisfy the filter.
getFieldValues (field_name, {max_count})	Returns the values of a specified field from the raster collection.
majority ()	Returns a raster object in which each band contains the pixel value that occurs most frequently for that band across all rasters in the raster collection. For example, if there are ten raster items in the raster collection, each with four bands, the majority method will determine the pixel value that occurs most frequently across all raster items for band 1, for band 2, for band 3, and for band 4; a four-band raster is returned. Band numbers are matched between raster items using the band index, so the items in the raster collection must follow the same band order.
map (func)	Maps a Python function over a raster collection.
max ()	Returns a raster object in which each band contains the maximum pixel values for that band across all rasters in the raster collection. For example, if there are ten raster items in the raster collection, each with four bands, the max method will calculate the maximum pixel value that occurs across all raster items for band 1, band 2, band 3, and band 4; a four-band raster is returned. Band numbers are matched between raster items using the band index, so the items in the raster collection must follow the same band order.
mean ()	Returns a raster object in which each band contains the average pixel values for that band across all rasters in the raster collection. For example, if there are ten raster items in the raster collection, each with four bands, the mean method will calculate the mean pixel value that occurs across all raster items for band 1, for band 2, for band 3, and for band 4; a four-band raster is returned. Band numbers are matched between raster items using the band index, so the items in the raster collection must follow the same band order.
median ()	Returns a raster object in which each band contains the median pixel values for that band across all rasters in the raster collection. For example, if there are ten raster items in the raster collection, each with four bands, the median method will calculate the median pixel value that occurs across all raster items for band 1, for band 2, for band 3, and for band 4; a four-band raster is returned. Band numbers are matched between raster items using the band index, so the items in the raster collection must follow the same band order.
min ()	Returns a raster object in which each band contains the lowest pixel values for that band across all rasters in the raster collection. For example, if there are ten raster items in the raster collection, each with four bands, the min method will calculate the minimum pixel value that occurs across all raster items for band 1, band 2, band 3, and band 4; a four-band raster is returned. Band numbers are matched between raster items using the band index, so the items in the raster collection must follow the same band order.
mosaic ({mosaic_method})	Returns a raster dataset in which all items in a raster collection have been mosaicked into a single raster.
qualityMosaic (quality_rc_or_list, {statistic_type})	Returns a raster dataset in which all items in a raster collection have been mosaicked into a single raster based on a quality requirement.
selectBands (band_ids_or_names)	Selects a list of bands from every raster item in a raster collection and returns a raster collection that contains raster items with only the selected bands.
sort (field_name, {ascending})	Sorts the collection of rasters by a field name and returns a raster collection that is in the order specified.
sum ()	Returns a raster object in which each band contains the sum of pixel values for that band across all rasters in the raster collection. For example, if there are ten raster items in the raster collection, each with four bands, the sum method will calculate the sum of pixel values for each pixel that occurs across all raster items for band 1, band 2, band 3, and band 4; a four-band raster is returned. Band numbers are matched between raster items using the band index, so the items in the raster collection must follow the same band order.
toMultidimensionalRaster (variable_field_name, dimension_field_names)	Returns a multidimensional raster dataset, in which each item in the raster collection is a slice in the multidimensional raster.

Methoden

filter ({where_clause}, {query_geometry_or_extent})

Parameter	Erläuterung	Datentyp
where_clause	An expression that limits the records returned. For more information on WHERE clauses and SQL statements, see SQL reference for query expressions used in ArcGIS. (Der Standardwert ist None)	String
query_geometry_or_extent	An object that filters the items such that only those that intersect with the object will be returned. This can be specified with a Geometry object, Extent object, Raster object, or a path to a feature class. (Der Standardwert ist None)	Geometry

Rückgabewert

Datentyp	Erläuterung
RasterCollection	The collection of rasters that satisfy the attribute or geometry queries.

filterByAttribute (field_name, operator, field_values)

Parameter	Erläuterung	Datentyp
field_name	The field name to use in the filter.	String
operator	The keyword to filter the attributes. Keywords include the following: CONTAINS—The attribute in the field contains the specified string, list, or number. ENDS_WITH—The attribute ends with the specified string or number. EQUALS—The attribute equals the specified string, list, or number. GREATER_THAN—The attribute is greater than the specified number. IN—The attribute is one of the items in the specified list. LESS_THAN—The attribute is less than the specified number. NOT_CONTAINS—The attribute does not contain the specified string, list, or number. NOT_ENDS_WITH—The attribute does not end with the specified string or number. NOT_EQUALS—The attribute does not equal the specified string, list, or number. NOT_GREATER_THAN—The attribute is not greater than the specified number. NOT_IN—The attribute is not one of the items in the specified list. NOT_LESS_THAN—The attribute is not less than the specified number. NOT_STARTS_WITH—The attribute does not start with the specified string or number. STARTS_WITH—The attribute starts with the specified string or number.	String
field_values [field_values,...]	The attribute value or values against which to compare. This can be specified as a string, a list, or a number.	String

Rückgabewert

Datentyp	Erläuterung
RasterCollection	The collection of rasters that satisfy the attribute query.

filterByCalendarRange (calendar_field, start, {end}, time_field_name, date_time_format)

Parameter	Erläuterung	Datentyp
calendar_field	The name of the calendar field. Specify one of the following: HOUR, DAY_OF_WEEK, DAY_OF_MONTH, DAY_OF_YEAR, WEEK_OF_YEAR, MONTH, YEAR, or QUARTER.	String
start	The start value of the calendar_field. For example, to filter all items that were collected in January, filtered_rc = rc.filterByCalendarRange(calendar_field="MONTH", start=1).	Integer
end	The end value of the calendar_field. For example, to filter all items that were collected in the first 5 days of each year, filtered_rc = rc.filterByCalendarRange(calendar_field="DAY_OF_YEAR", start=1, end=5).	Integer
time_field_name	The name of the field that contains the time attribute for each item in the collection. The default is StdTime.	String
date_time_format	The time format of the values in the time field. For example, if the input time value is "1990-01-31", the date_time_format is "%Y-%m-%d".	String

Rückgabewert

Datentyp	Erläuterung
RasterCollection	The collection of rasters that satisfy the time range query.

filterByGeometry (query_geometry_or_extent)

Parameter	Erläuterung	Datentyp
query_geometry_or_extent	An object that filters the items such that only those that intersect with the object will be returned. This can be specified with a Geometry object, Extent object, Raster object, or a path to a feature class.	Geometry

Rückgabewert

Datentyp	Erläuterung
RasterCollection	The collection of rasters that satisfy the geometry filter.

filterByRasterProperty (property_name, operator, property_values)

Parameter	Erläuterung	Datentyp
property_name	The name of the property to use in the filter.	String
operator	The operator to filter the property. CONTAINS—The property contains the specified string, list, or number. ENDS_WITH—The property ends with the specified string or number. EQUALS—The property equals the specified string, list, or number. GREATER_THAN—The property is greater than the specified number. IN—The property is one of the items in the specified list. LESS_THAN—The property is less than the specified number. NOT_CONTAINS—The property does not contain the specified string, list, or number. NOT_ENDS_WITH—The property does not end with the specified string or number. NOT_EQUALS—The property does not equal the specified string, list, or number. NOT_GREATER_THAN—The property is not greater than the specified number. NOT_IN—The property is not one of the items in the specified list. NOT_LESS_THAN—The property is not less than the specified number. NOT_STARTS_WITH—The property does not start with the specified string or number. STARTS_WITH—The property starts with the specified string or number.	String
property_values [property_values,...]	The property value or values against which to compare. This can be specified as a string, a list, or a number.	String

Rückgabewert

Datentyp	Erläuterung
RasterCollection	The collection of rasters that satisfy the property query.

filterByTime ({start_time}, {end_time}, {time_field_name}, {date_time_format})

Parameter	Erläuterung	Datentyp
start_time	A string that specifies the start time. The string should be formatted to match the date format of the input raster collections, for example, "1990-01-01T13:30:00". If not specified, the end time must be specified, and only the items that have a time value that is earlier than or equal to the end time will be returned. (Der Standardwert ist None)	String
end_time	A string that specifies the end time. The string should be formatted to match the date format of the input raster collections, for example, "1991-01-01T13:30:00". If not specified, the start time must be specified, and only the items that have a time value that is later than or equal to the start time will be returned. (Der Standardwert ist None)	String
time_field_name	The name of the field that contains the time attribute for each item in the collection. (Der Standardwert ist StdTime)	String
date_time_format	The format of the start_time and end_time values. For example, if the provided start_time value is "1990-01-31", the date_time_format is "%Y-%m-%d." For dates that include a time component, such as "1990-01-31T00:00:00", the default format is "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S".	String

Rückgabewert

Datentyp	Erläuterung
RasterCollection	The collection of rasters that satisfy the time range filter.

getFieldValues (field_name, {max_count})

Parameter	Erläuterung	Datentyp
field_name	The name of the field from which to extract values.	String
max_count	An integer that specifies the maximum number of field values to be returned. The values will be returned in the order that the raster items are ordered in the collection. If no value is specified, all the field values for the given field will be returned. (Der Standardwert ist None)	Integer

Rückgabewert

Datentyp	Erläuterung
String	The list of field values for the specified field name.

majority ()

Rückgabewert

Datentyp	Erläuterung
Raster	The raster in which each band contains the most frequently occurring pixel values for that band across all items in the raster collection.

map (func)

Parameter	Erläuterung	Datentyp
func	The Python function to map over the raster collection. The return value of the function must be a dictionary in which one of the keys is raster. For example, {"raster": output_raster_object, "name": input_item_name["name"]}. def NDVI(item): """Define a Python function to calculate NDVI""" # Create the raster object from the item raster_obj = item['Raster'] # Create raster objects for the red and NIR bands red, nir = raster_obj.getRasterBands(["red", "nir"]) # Compute NDVI ndvi = (nir-red)/(nir+red) return {"raster": ndvi, "name": item['Name'], "stdTime": item['AcquisitionDate']} ndvi_rc = rc.map(NDVI)	Function

Rückgabewert

Datentyp	Erläuterung
RasterCollection	The raster collection in which each item contains the raster with the function applied and the attributes attached.

max ()

Rückgabewert

Datentyp	Erläuterung
Raster	The raster in which each band contains the maximum pixel values for that band across all rasters in the raster collection.

mean ()

Rückgabewert

Datentyp	Erläuterung
Raster	The raster in which each band contains the average pixel values for that band across all rasters in the raster collection.

median ()

Rückgabewert

Datentyp	Erläuterung
Raster	The raster in which each band contains the median pixel values for that band across all rasters in the raster collection.

min ()

Rückgabewert

Datentyp	Erläuterung
Raster	The raster in which each band contains the lowest pixel values for that band across all rasters in the raster collection.

mosaic ({mosaic_method})

Parameter	Erläuterung	Datentyp
mosaic_method	The method used to handle overlapping areas between adjacent raster items. Mosaic method options include the following: FIRST— Determines the pixel value from the first raster that is overlapping. LAST—Determines the pixel value from the last raster that is overlapping. MEAN—Determines the average pixel value from the two rasters that are overlapping. MINIMUM—Determines the lower pixel value from the two raster datasets that are overlapping. MAXIMUM—Determines the higher pixel value from the two raster datasets that are overlapping. SUM—Determines the sum of pixel values from the two rasters that are overlapping. For more information on mosaic methods, see Mosaic operators. (Der Standardwert ist First)	String

Rückgabewert

Datentyp	Erläuterung
Raster	The raster dataset with the mosaicked raster items from the raster collection.

qualityMosaic (quality_rc_or_list, {statistic_type})

Parameter	Erläuterung	Datentyp
quality_rc_or_list	The raster collection or list of rasters to be used as quality indicators. For example, Landsat 8's Band 1 is the Coastal/Aerosol band, which can be used to estimate the concentration of fine aerosol particles such as smoke and haze in the atmosphere. For a collection of Landsat 8 images, use the selectBands method to return a RasterCollection object containing only Band 1 from each raster item. The number of raster items in the quality_rc_or_list must match the number of raster items in the raster collection to be mosaicked.	RasterCollection
statistic_type	The statistic used to compare the input collection or list of quality rasters. MAX—The highest pixel value in the input quality rasters will be the pixel value in the output raster. This is the default. MEDIAN—The median pixel value in the input quality rasters will be the pixel value in the output raster. MIN—The minimum pixel value in the input quality rasters will be the pixel value in the output raster. For example, to mosaic the input raster collection such that those with the lowest aerosol content are on top, use the MIN statistic type.	String

Rückgabewert

Datentyp	Erläuterung
Raster	The raster dataset with the mosaicked raster items from the raster collection.

selectBands (band_ids_or_names)

Parameter	Erläuterung	Datentyp
band_ids_or_names [band_ids_or_names,...]	The names or index numbers of bands to be included in the returned raster items. This can be specified with a single string, integer, or a list of strings or integers.	Object

Rückgabewert

Datentyp	Erläuterung
RasterCollection	The collection of rasters containing only the selected bands.

sort (field_name, {ascending})

Parameter	Erläuterung	Datentyp
field_name	The name of the field to use for sorting.	String
ascending	Specifies whether to sort in ascending or descending order. (Der Standardwert ist True)	Boolean

Rückgabewert

Datentyp	Erläuterung
RasterCollection	The sorted collection of raster items.

sum ()

Rückgabewert

Datentyp	Erläuterung
Raster	The raster in which each band contains the sum of pixel values for that band across all rasters in the raster collection.

toMultidimensionalRaster (variable_field_name, dimension_field_names)

Parameter	Erläuterung	Datentyp
variable_field_name	The name of the field that contains the variable names.	String
dimension_field_names [dimension_field_names,...]	The name of the field or fields that contains the dimension names. This can be specified as a single string or a list of strings. For time-related dimensions, the field name must match one of the following to be recognized as a time field: StdTime, Date, Time, or AcquisitionDate. For nontime-related dimensions, the values in those fields must be type Double. If there are two or more dimensions, use a comma to separate the fields (for example, dimension_field_names = ["Time", "Depth"]).	String

Rückgabewert

Datentyp	Erläuterung
Raster	The multidimensional raster object. Each item in the raster collection is a slice in the multidimensional raster.

Codebeispiel

RasterCollection example 1 (Python window)

Creates a raster collection from a mosaic dataset and filters the collection by date.

# Import system modules
import arcpy
from arcpy.ia import *

# Construct a collection from a mosaic dataset
rc = RasterCollection(r'C:\data.gdb\time_series_landsat_images')

# Filter the collection to extract all images before year 2009
filtered_rc = rc.filterByTime(end_time = '2009-01-01T00:00:00', 
	time_field_name = 'AcquisitionDate')

# Return the dates in the filtered collection
dates = filtered_rc.getFieldValues('AcquisitionDate')

RasterCollection example 2 (Python window)

Creates a raster collection from a mosaic dataset and filters the collection by geometry.

# Import system modules
import arcpy
from arcpy.ia import *

# Construct a collection from a mosaic dataset
rc = RasterCollection(r'C:\data.gdb\time_series_landsat_images')

# Define line geometry 
line = arcpy.Polyline(arcpy.Array([arcpy.Point(54.9243963, 23.9279934), 
	arcpy.Point(55.29, 25.6)]),arcpy.SpatialReference(4326))

# Filter the collection to extract images that intersect with line geometry
filtered_rc = rc.filterByGeometry(line)

# Return the total number of items in the filtered collection
count = filtered_rc.count

RasterCollection example 3 (stand-alone script)

Creates a raster collection from a mosaic dataset and filters the collection by an attribute.

# Name: RasterCollection_Ex_03.py
# Description: Generates a raster collection from a mosaic dataset and
#	filters by an attribute field
# Requirements: ArcGIS Image Analyst 

# Import system modules
import arcpy
from arcpy.ia import *

# Define arguments
mosaic_dataset = r'C:\data.gdb\time_series_landsat_images'

# Construct a collection from a mosaic dataset
rc = RasterCollection(mosaic_dataset)

# Filter the collection to extract only images from Landsat 7
Landsat7_rc = rc.filterByAttribute("SensorName", "contain", "Landsat7")

# Return the names of the sensors in the filtered collection to double confirm
sensors= Landsat7_rc.getFieldValues(field_name)

RasterCollection example 4 (Python window)

Creates a raster collection from a list of rasters depicting NDVI, then return the maximum NDVI values for each pixel across the collection.

# Import system modules
import arcpy
from arcpy.ia import *
from arcpy import env

# Set workspace
arcpy.env.workspace = "C:/Data/NDVI"

# Get the list of tiff files from the workspace
NDVI_tiff_list = arcpy.ListRasters("*", "TIF")

# Generate a list of raster file names without the .tif extension 
name_list = []
for NDVI in NDVI_tiff_list:
    name_list.append(NDVI.replace(".tif","")

# Construct a collection from the list of raster file names
rc = RasterCollection(NDVI_tiff_list, {'name':name_list})

# Return a raster object where every pixel contains the 
# maximum value of that pixel over the entired NDVI raster collection
max_NDVI_rc = rc.max()

# Save the new raster object
max_NDVI_rc.save(r'C:\output\max_NDVI_raster.tif')

RasterCollection example 5 (Python window)

Maps a Python function over a raster collection to generate a new collection.

# Import system modules
import arcpy
from arcpy.ia import *

arcpy.CheckOutExtension("ImageAnalyst")

# Construct a collection from a mosaic dataset
rc = RasterCollection(r'C:\Data.gdb\Landsat8_TimeSeries')

# Define a Python function to calculate the Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI) 
def SAVI(item):
	# Get the raster object from the item
	raster = item['Raster']
	# Get the raster objects for the NIR and Red bands
	Red_band, NIR_band = raster.getRasterBands(["red","nir"])
	# Compute the index
	savi_index = ((1.5 * (NIR_band - Red_band))/(NIR_band + Red_band + 0.5))
	return{"raster": savi_index, "name": "Soil_Adjusted_Vegetation_Index", "StdTime":item['AcquisitionDate']}
	
# Run the Python function over the raster collection and generate a new collection
SAVI_rc = rc.map(SAVI)

# save it as a multidimensional raster
mdim_raster = SAVI_rc.toMultidimensionalRaster(variable_field_name = "name", dimension_field_names = "StdTime")
mdim_raster.save(r'C:\output\time_series_SAVI_raster.crf')