An overview of ArcPy classes

ArcPy provides a number of classes to better support workflows using Python.

In addition to the classes listed in this topic, additional classes can be found in other ArcPy modules, including the following:

• Charts (arcpy.charts)
• Data Access (arcpy.da)
• Geocoding (arcpy.geocoding)
• Image Analysis (arcpy.ia)
• Mapping (arcpy.mp)
• Metadata (arcpy.metadata)
• Network Analyst (arcpy.nax and arcpy.na)
• Sharing (arcpy.sharing)
• Spatial Analyst (arcpy.sa)
• Workflow Manager (arcpy.wmx)

Learn more about using classes in Python

AIO classes

Class	Description
AIO	Creates an AIO object to handle local and cloud files, and data stores in a unified way that can be used in Python.
AIODirEntry	Contains methods to get the file path and other file attributes of a directory entry.
AIOFile	Contains methods that perform file-related operations such as seek, tell, read, and write.
CloudDirEntryOp	Gets the file path and other file attributes of a directory entry from the cloud.
CloudFileOp	Performs file related operations that are cloud specific.
CloudOp	Contains IO methods that are cloud specific.
CloudPathType	The enumeration of path types for the cloud.

Chart classes

Class	Description
Chart	The Chart class defines an ArcGIS Pro chart. The class allows you to create various types of charts, including bar charts, line charts, scatterplots, scatterplot matrices, QQ plots, histograms, box plots, and data clocks. The class can also be used to define the chart title, axes, and other properties.

Cursor classes

Class	Description
Cursor	A cursor is a data access object that can be used to iterate through the set of rows in a table or to insert new rows into a table. Cursors have three forms: search, insert, or update. Cursors are commonly used to read and update attributes.
Row	The Row object represents the row of a table. The Row object is returned from InsertCursor, SearchCursor, and UpdateCursor.

Exception classes

Class	Description
ExecuteError	The ExecuteError exception class is raised whenever a geoprocessing tool encounters an error.
ExecuteWarning	The ExecuteWarning exception class is raised when a geoprocessing tool encounters a warning, and the SetSeverityLevel function has updated the severity level to 1. Setting the severity level to 1 instructs arcpy to throw the ExecuteWarning exception when a warning is encountered.

Environment classes

Class	Description
env	Environment settings are exposed as properties on the env class. Geoprocessing environment settings can be thought of as additional parameters that affect a tool's results.
EnvManager	EnvManager is a class for managing geoprocessing environments.

Feature set and record set classes

Class	Description
FeatureSet	FeatureSet objects are a lightweight representation of a feature class. They are a data element that contains not only schema, but also the data. The FeatureSet object is also how feature data is sent and received from the server.
RecordSet	RecordSet objects are a lightweight representation of a table. They are a data element that contains not only schema, but also the data. The RecordSet object is also how tables are sent and received from the server.

Field classes

Class	Description
Field	The field object represents a column in a table. A field has many properties, the most obvious ones being its name and its type.
FieldInfo	Provides field info methods and properties for layer and table views.
FieldMap	The FieldMap object provides a field definition and a list of input fields taken from a set of tables or feature classes.
FieldMappings	The FieldMappings object is a collection of FieldMap objects and it is used as the parameter value for tools that perform field mapping, such as Merge.

General classes

Class	Description
ArcSDESQLExecute	The ArcSDESQLExecute class provides a means of executing SQL statements via an enterprise geodatabase connection.
Array	The array object can contain points and arrays and is used to construct geometry objects.
Extent	An extent is a rectangle specified by providing the coordinate of the lower left corner and the coordinate of the upper right corner in map units.
Index	The Index object contains information about an index on a table. There are two types of indexes: spatial and attribute. Spatial indexes exist on the shape field of a feature class.
NetCDFFileProperties	The network Common Data Form (netCDF) is a binary, self-describing, machine-independent file format for storing scientific data.
PauseDrawing	Pauses the drawing of the map view while working with it within a context manager.
RandomNumberGenerator	Determines the type and seed that will be used to create random numbers.
Raster	Creates a raster object that can be used in Python or in a Map algebra expression. A raster object is a variable that references a raster dataset.
RasterInfo	Defines a RasterInfo object that describes a set of raster properties to facilitate the creation of a raster dataset using the Raster class.
Result	The result of a geoprocessing tool.
SpatialReference	Each part of the spatial reference has a number of properties (especially the coordinate system) that defines what map projection options are used to define horizontal coordinates.
ValueTable	A value table is a flexible table-like object, made up of rows and columns containing various values.
VCS	Provides information about the vertical coordinate system (VCS) component of a SpatialReference object.

Geometry classes

Class	Description
Geometry	Geometry objects define a spatial location and an associated geometric shape.
Multipoint	A Multipoint object is an ordered collection of points.
Point	A representation of an x,y pair, optionally with measure, height, and ID attributes.
PointGeometry	A PointGeometry object is a shape that has neither length nor area at a given scale.
Polygon	A Polygon object is a closed shape defined by a connected sequence of x,y coordinate pairs.
Polyline	A Polyline object is a shape defined by one or more paths, in which a path is a series of connected segments.

Geostatistical Analyst classes

Class	Description
CrossValidationResult	The CrossValidationResult class is returned by the Cross Validation tool and contains access to the cross-validation results that can be generated for any geostatistical layer.
GeostatisticalDatasets	The GeostatisticalDatasets class is used to manage datasets associated with a geostatistical model source. A geostatistical model source must be a geostatistical layer.
SearchNeighborhoodSmooth	The SearchNeighborhoodSmooth class can be used to define the search neighborhood for IDW, Local Polynomial Interpolation and Radial Basis Functions (only when the INVERSE_MULTIQUADRIC_FUNCTION keyword is used). The smooth search neighborhood class accepts inputs for a minor and major axis, the size of the search ellipse, the angle of the search ellipse, and a smoothing factor.
SearchNeighborhoodSmoothCircular	The SearchNeighborhoodSmoothCircular class can be used to define the search neighborhood for Empirical Bayesian Kriging, IDW, Local Polynomial Interpolation, and Radial Basis Functions (only when the INVERSE_MULTIQUADRIC_FUNCTION keyword is used). The class accepts inputs for the radius of the searching circle and a smoothing factor.
SearchNeighborhoodStandard	The SearchNeighborhoodStandard class can be used to define the search neighborhood for IDW, Local Polynomial Interpolation, and Radial Basis Functions.
SearchNeighborhoodStandard3D	The SearchNeighborhoodStandard3D class can be used to define the three dimensional search neighborhood for the Empirical Bayesian Kriging 3D tool.
SearchNeighborhoodStandardCircular	The SearchNeighborhoodStandardCircular class can be used to define the search neighborhood for Empirical Bayesian Kriging, IDW, Local Polynomial Interpolation, and Radial Basis Functions.

Parameter classes

Class	Description
Filter	The filter object allows you to specify the choices available for a parameter.
Parameter	Every tool parameter has an associated Parameter object with properties and methods that are useful in tool validation.
Schema	The schema of a dataset.
Value	A Value object is returned from GetParameterInfo when used in a script tool's ToolValidator class, and from the GetParameter function depending on the parameter type.