Pixel Editor in ArcGIS Pro

Disponible con licencia de Image Analyst.

Pixel Editor contains a set of tools used to interactively manipulate pixel values for raster and imagery data. It allows you to edit an individual pixel or a group of pixels at one time. The types of operations that you can perform depend on the data source type of your raster dataset.

The Pixel Editor tools in ArcGIS Pro allow you to perform many editing tasks on your raster datasets, such as the following:

  • Edit elevation data to fill voids, remove spikes, or remove holes.
  • Reclassify pixels, regions, or objects.
  • Use preset filters to smooth areas.
  • Obscure or redact confidential pixels.
  • Remove above ground features to create a bare earth elevation surface.
  • Replace a cloudy region with another region of pixels.

Nota:

Only raster datasets can be edited using Pixel Editor. Raster products, mosaic datasets, and image services are not supported.

Pixel Editor tab

Pixel Editor only edits one raster dataset per map view. To start Pixel Editor for the current map view, click the layer you want to edit in the Contents pane, and click the Pixel Editor button Iniciar Editor de píxeles on the Imagery tab. Pixel Editor keeps its focus on the raster layer that was used to enable it. To edit another layer, click Close Cerrar on the Pixel Editor tab first. Then select the other layer in the Contents pane that you want to work with and click Pixel Editor. The Pixel Editor tab gives you access to all the available tools you can use on that type of raster dataset. Some of the tools will open the Pixel Editor Operations pane, where you can perform tasks on the same region of pixels, or the same task on different activated regions of pixels.

The type of raster data source determines which operations can be performed on your raster dataset. To ensure that your raster dataset will have the proper operations available to it, check and set the Source Type of the raster on the dataset properties. In the Catalog pane, right-click your raster dataset, and click Properties. Under the Raster Information section, check the value for Source Type. For digital elevation models (DEM), digital terrain models (DTM), or digital surface models (DSM), choose Elevation. For thematic or classified rasters, choose Thematic. For all other multispectral or panchromatic raster imagery, choose Generic.

There are two kinds of pixel editing tools: quick edit tools and more complex Operations tools. The quick edit tools immediately perform the edit on your raster layer. The Operations tools have parameters that you need to set to perform the operation. Once you set the parameters in these operations, click Apply to perform the edit.

El grupo Capturar contiene Copiar región Copiar región y Reemplazar región Reemplazar región. Estas herramientas copian o sustituyen píxeles del mismo dataset o de otro dataset del mapa. Si utiliza otro dataset dentro del mapa, utilice la lista desplegable Capa de origen para establecer la capa de mapa correcta que se debe utilizar; esta capa debe tener la misma profundidad de bits que el ráster que se está editando. La capa de destino siempre es el dataset ráster que está editando.

El grupo Inspeccionar contiene herramientas que trabajan con datos de elevación. Ubicar valores atípicos Ubicar valores atípicos resalta los píxeles que se desvían estadísticamente de los valores normales dentro de la región de interés seleccionada. Los valores de píxel que se encuentran a tres o más desviaciones estándar del rango de valores normal se consideran valores atípicos. Una vez identificados estos valores atípicos, puede utilizar la herramienta Filtro de valores atípicos Filtro de valores atípicos para eliminar estas anomalías de los datos de elevación. Buscar mínimo y máximo Buscar mínimo y máximo resalta los valores mínimo y máximo contenidos en la región de interés seleccionada. Los píxeles mínimos se muestran en verde; los máximos, en rojo. Para deseleccionar los píxeles de Ubicar valores atípicos o Buscar mínimo y máximo, haga clic en el botón Borrar selección de píxeles Borrar búsqueda del grupo Inspeccionar. Relieve sombreado Relieve con sombra permite visualizar sus datos de elevación en su formato nativo o como un relieve sombreado. La vista de relieve sombreado puede ayudarle a identificar cambios abruptos o sutiles en la elevación que pueden ser difíciles de visualizar en un modelo digital de elevación (DEM).

Vista DEM
Vista de relieve sombreado de un DEM

The Region group includes various tools to draw or select regions that you want to inspect or edit; regions only perform edits on operations. Region Color allows you to choose the color that will be used to draw your region; keep in mind that the selected region will be highlighted in cyan. Retain Region Conservar regiones will keep all of the regions that you create. When the Retain Region button is turned off, the previously created region will be cleared each time you create a region. The Region Mode drop-down arrow allows you to create a region or edit an existing region. The Region drop-down arrow allows you to choose the tool to create or edit an area of interest. You can create as many regions as you want, but editing is only performed on the currently selected region. The selected region is the area that is highlighted in cyan. Use Select Seleccionar región to choose the region you want to work on. Use Zoom Zoom to zoom into the selected region. Use Clear Selection Borrar selección to unselect the region. The Region Visibility check box allows you to turn off the visibility of the region outlines; this allows you to see raster edits at the edge of the region. Remove Quitar removes the currently selected region. Remove All Eliminar todo removes all the regions in your map.

You can use the following four Region Mode options to help you create or edit your region:

  • New Definir nueva región—Use this mode to create a region.
  • Add To Agregar a región—Use this mode to edit an existing region by adding to the selected region.
  • Remove From Eliminar de región—Use this mode to edit an existing region by removing some of the region.
  • Intersect Intersecar región—Use this mode to create a region only where the regions all intersect.

There are six Region tools as follows:

  • Rectangle Dibujar boceto de rectángulo—Draw a rectangle to create a new region or edit an existing region.
  • Polygon Dibujar boceto de polígono—Draw a polygon to create a new region or edit an existing region.
  • Lasso Dibujar boceto de lazo—Draw a free-form shape to create a new region or edit an existing region.
  • Circle Dibujar boceto de círculo—Draw a circle to create a new region or edit an existing region.
  • Feature to Region De entidad a región—Select an existing feature to create or modify an existing region.
  • Segment to Region De segmento a región—Select a segment to create or modify an existing region.

The Edit group provides you with the tools you can use to edit an area of interest interactively. The tools that are available depend on the data source type you are editing. Imagery, such as multispectral and panchromatic, will have different editing capabilities than thematic data or elevation data.

Puede utilizar el botón Deshacer Deshacer para revertir la última acción realizada con las herramientas de la pestaña Editor de píxeles. La acción de deshacer también se puede realizar pulsando Ctrl+Z; este acceso directo también se puede utilizar para deshacer acciones realizadas con el panel Operaciones del Editor de píxeles. Puede utilizar el botón Rehacer Rehacer para revertir la acción de deshacer realizada con las herramientas de la pestaña Editor de píxeles. La acción de rehacer también se puede realizar pulsando Ctrl+Y; este acceso directo también se puede utilizar para rehacer acciones realizadas con el panel Operaciones del Editor de píxeles.

The Edits Log displays the list of the edits that you performed on your raster dataset layer. For more information about the Edits Log, see Edits Log tab.

The Save group gives you the option to save or discard your edits. The Discard button Descartar ediciones will undo all of the edits that you performed and are not committed yet. The Save button Guardar allows you to commit your edits to the current layer that you are editing. The Save as New button Guardar como allows you to save your edits to a new raster dataset. This is helpful if you do not want to overwrite your source data, or your data source is a format that is not writable.

Nota:

It is recommended that edits to datasets in .MRF format be saved to a new raster dataset. See Overwriting an MRF for more details.

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  1. Pixel Editor tab