PointGeometry

サマリー

A PointGeometry object is a shape that has neither length nor area at a given scale.

説明

多くのジオプロセシング ワークフローでは、座標とジオメトリの情報を使用して特定の操作を行うことだけが必要で、新しい (一時) フィーチャクラスを作成し、カーソルを使用してフィーチャクラスにデータを設定し、そのフィーチャクラスを使用し、最後に一時フィーチャクラスを削除するというプロセスをすべて行う必要はないことがあります。ジオプロセシングを簡単に実行できるように、入力および出力の両フィーチャクラスの代わりにジオメトリ オブジェクトを使用できます。GeometryMultipointPointGeometryPolygon、または Polyline の各クラスを使用して、ジオメトリ オブジェクトを最初から作成できます。

During the creation of a geometry object, a simplification process is performed to make the geometry topologically consistent according to its geometry type. For instance, it rectifies polygons that may be self-intersecting, or contain incorrect ring orientations. Coordinates may move within the resolution of the geometry's spatial reference.

The following numeric operators can be used in place of geometry methods:

Geometry methodNumeric operator

intersect

+

union

|

difference

-

symmetricDifference

^

For example, to union two geometry objects, g3 = g1 | g2 is equivalent to g3 = g1.union(g2).

The + operator will use the geometry type (dimension) of the first geometry to determine the geometry type of the output.

構文

 PointGeometry  (inputs, {spatial_reference}, {has_z}, {has_m})
パラメーター説明データ タイプ
inputs

The Point used to create the object.

Point
spatial_reference

The spatial reference of the new geometry.

(デフォルト値は次のとおりです None)

SpatialReference
has_z

The Z state: True for geometry if Z is enabled and False if it is not.

(デフォルト値は次のとおりです False)

Boolean
has_m

The M state: True for geometry if M is enabled and False if it is not.

(デフォルト値は次のとおりです False)

Boolean

プロパティ

プロパティ説明データ タイプ
JSON
(読み取り専用)

Returns an Esri JSON representation of the geometry as a string.

ヒント:

The returned string can be converted to a dictionary using the json module's loads function.

String
WKB
(読み取り専用)

Returns the well-known binary (WKB) representation for OGC geometry. It provides a portable representation of a geometry value as a contiguous stream of bytes.

Bytearray
WKT
(読み取り専用)

Returns the well-known text (WKT) representation for OGC geometry. It provides a portable representation of a geometry value as a text string.

Any true curves in the geometry will be densified into approximate curves in the WKT string.

String
area
(読み取り専用)

The area of a polygon feature. It is zero for all other feature types.

Double
centroid
(読み取り専用)

The true centroid if it is within or on the feature; otherwise, the label point is returned.

Point
extent
(読み書き)

The extent of the geometry.

Extent
firstPoint
(読み取り専用)

The first coordinate point of the geometry.

Point
hasCurves
(読み取り専用)

Returns True if the geometry has a curve.

Boolean
hullRectangle
(読み取り専用)

A space-delimited string of the coordinate pairs of the convex hull rectangle.

String
isMultipart
(読み取り専用)

Returns True if the number of parts for this geometry is more than one.

Boolean
labelPoint
(読み取り専用)

The point at which the label is located. The labelPoint is always located within or on a feature.

Point
lastPoint
(読み取り専用)

The last coordinate of the feature.

Point
length
(読み取り専用)

The length of the linear feature. The calculation uses 2D Cartesian mathematics.

For point and multipoint geometry, the length will be zero. For polygon geometry, the length will be the 2D length of the boundary.

Double
length3D
(読み取り専用)

The 3D length of the linear feature. The calculation uses 3D Cartesian mathematics.

For point and multipoint geometry, the length will be zero. For polygon geometry, the length will be the 3D length of the boundary.

注意:

The operation does not perform unit conversion between the horizontal and the vertical coordinate systems. The x, y, and z coordinates are assumed to be in the same linear unit.

注意:

This property is only available for projected data.

Double
partCount
(読み取り専用)

The number of geometry parts for the feature.

Integer
pointCount
(読み取り専用)

The total number of points for the feature.

Integer
spatialReference
(読み取り専用)

The spatial reference of the geometry.

SpatialReference
trueCentroid
(読み取り専用)

The center of gravity for a feature.

Point
type
(読み取り専用)

The geometry type: polygon, polyline, point, multipoint, multipatch, dimension, or annotation.

String

方法の概要

方法説明
angleAndDistanceTo (other, {method})

Returns a tuple of angle and distance to a point or polygon.

boundary ()

Constructs the boundary of the geometry.

Boundary operator
buffer (distance)

Constructs a polygon at a specified distance from the geometry.

Buffer operator
clip (envelope)

Constructs the intersection of the geometry and the specified extent.

Clip operator
contains (second_geometry, {relation})

Indicates if the base geometry contains the comparison geometry.

contains is the opposite of within.

Only True relationships are shown in this illustration.

Possible contains relationships
convexHull ()

Constructs the geometry that is the minimal bounding polygon such that all outer angles are convex.

ConvexHull operator
crosses (second_geometry)

Indicates if the two geometries intersect in a geometry of a lesser shape type.

Two polylines cross if they share only points in common, at least one of which is not an endpoint. A polyline and an polygon cross if they share a polyline or a point (for vertical line) in common on the interior of the polygon which is not equivalent to the entire polyline.

Only True relationships are shown in this illustration.

Possible crosses relationships
difference (other)

Constructs the geometry that is composed only of the region unique to the base geometry but not part of the other geometry. The following illustration shows the results when the red polygon is the source geometry.

Difference operator
disjoint (second_geometry)

Indicates if the base and comparison geometries share no points in common.

Two geometries intersect if disjoint returns False.

Only True relationships are shown in this illustration.

Possible disjoint relationships
distanceTo (other)

Returns the minimum distance between two geometries. The distance is in the units of the geometry's spatial reference. If the geometries intersect, the minimum distance is 0.

Both geometries must have the same projection.

equals (second_geometry)

Indicates if the base and comparison geometries are of the same shape type and define the same set of points in the plane. This is a 2D comparison only; M and Z values are ignored.

Only True relationships are shown in this illustration.

Possible equals relationships
getGeohash (precision)

Converts a PointGeometry in geographic coordinate system coordinates of latitude and longitude to a geohash string that is accurate to an arbitrary precision within a bounding box in the geohash grid.

getPart ({index})

Returns an Array object of Point objects for a particular part of the geometry if an index is specified. If an index is not specified, an Array object containing an Array of Point objects for each geometry part is returned.

The getPart method is equivalent to indexing an object; that is, obj.getPart(0) is equivalent to obj[0].

intersect (other, dimension)

Constructs a geometry that is the geometric intersection of the two input geometries. Different dimension values can be used to create different shape types.

The intersection of two geometries of the same shape type is a geometry containing only the regions of overlap between the original geometries.

Intersect operator

For faster results, test if the two geometries are disjoint before calling intersect.

overlaps (second_geometry)

Indicates if the intersection of the two geometries has the same shape type as one of the input geometries and is not equivalent to either of the input geometries.

Only True relationships are shown in this illustration.

Possible overlaps relationships
pointFromAngleAndDistance (angle, distance, {method})

Returns a point at a given angle in degrees and distance in the units of the geometry's spatial reference using the specified measurement type.

projectAs (spatial_reference, {transformation_name})

Projects a geometry and optionally applies a geotransformation.

To project, the geometry must have a spatial reference, and not have an unknown coordinate system. The new spatial reference system passed to the method defines the output coordinate system. If either spatial reference is unknown, the coordinates will not be changed. The z- and m-values are not changed by the projectAs method.

symmetricDifference (other)

Constructs the geometry that is the union of two geometries minus the instersection of those geometries.

The two input geometries must be the same shape type.

symmetricDifference operator
toCoordString (notation)

Converts a PointGeometry to the selected coordinate system notation.

touches (second_geometry)

Indicates if the boundaries of the geometries intersect.

Two geometries touch when the intersection of the geometries is not empty, but the intersection of their interiors is empty. For example, a point touches a polyline only if the point is coincident with one of the polyline end points.

Only True relationships are shown in this illustration.

Possible touches relationships
union (other)

Constructs the geometry that is the set-theoretic union of the input geometries.

The two geometries being unioned must be the same shape type.

Union operator
within (second_geometry, {relation})

Indicates if the base geometry is within the comparison geometry.

within is the opposite operator of contains.

Only True relationships are shown in this illustration.

Possible within relationships

The base geometry is within the comparison geometry if the base geometry is the intersection of the geometries and the intersection of their interiors is not empty. within is a Clementini operator, except in the case of an empty base geometry.

方法

angleAndDistanceTo (other, {method})
パラメーター説明データ タイプ
other

The second geometry. If the geometry is a polygon, the distance is measured to the centroid of the polygon.

PointGeometry
method

The method used to measure distance.

  • GEODESICThe shortest line between any two points on the earth's surface on a spheroid (ellipsoid). One use for a geodesic line is to determine the shortest distance between two cities for an airplane's flight path. This is also known as a great circle line if based on a sphere rather than an ellipsoid.
  • GREAT_ELLIPTICThe line on a spheroid (ellipsoid) defined by the intersection at the surface by a plane that passes through the center of the spheroid and the start and endpoints of a segment. This is also known as a great circle when a sphere is used.
  • LOXODROMEThe line follows a single compass bearing, or azimuth. Great circle routes are often broken into a series of loxodromes, which simplifies navigation. This is also known as a rhumb line.
  • PLANARPlanar measurements use 2D Cartesian mathematics to calculate lengths and areas. This option is only available when measuring in a projected coordinate system and the 2D plane of that coordinate system will be used as the basis for the measurements. Planar measurements reflect the projection of geographic data onto a 2D surface, and do not account for the curvature of the earth.
  • PRESERVE_SHAPEThis type calculates the area or length of the geometry on the surface of the earth ellipsoid, for geometry defined in a projected or geographic coordinate system. This option preserves the shape of the geometry in its coordinate system.

(デフォルト値は次のとおりです GEODESIC)

String
戻り値
データ タイプ説明
tuple

Returns a tuple of angle (in degrees) and distance (in meters) to another point.

boundary ()
戻り値
データ タイプ説明
Object

A polygon's boundary is a polyline. A polyline's boundary is a multipoint, corresponding to the endpoints of the line. A point or multipoint's boundary is an empty point or multipoint.

buffer (distance)
パラメーター説明データ タイプ
distance

The buffer distance.

The buffer distance is in the same units as the geometry that is being buffered.

A negative distance can only be specified against a polygon geometry.

Double
戻り値
データ タイプ説明
Polygon

The buffered polygon geometry.

clip (envelope)
パラメーター説明データ タイプ
envelope

An Extent object used to define the clip extent.

Extent
戻り値
データ タイプ説明
Object

An output geometry clipped to the specified extent.

contains (second_geometry, {relation})
パラメーター説明データ タイプ
second_geometry

A second geometry.

Object
relation

The spatial relationship type.

  • BOUNDARY Relationship has no restrictions for interiors or boundaries.
  • CLEMENTINI Interiors of geometries must intersect. Specifying CLEMENTINI is equivalent to specifying None. This is the default.
  • PROPER Boundaries of geometries must not intersect.

(デフォルト値は次のとおりです None)

String
戻り値
データ タイプ説明
Boolean

A return Boolean value of True indicates this geometry contains the second geometry.

convexHull ()
戻り値
データ タイプ説明
Object

The resulting geometry. The convex hull of a single point is the point itself.

crosses (second_geometry)
パラメーター説明データ タイプ
second_geometry

A second geometry.

Object
戻り値
データ タイプ説明
Boolean

A return Boolean value of True indicates the two geometries intersect in a geometry of a lesser shape type.

difference (other)
パラメーター説明データ タイプ
other

A second geometry.

Object
戻り値
データ タイプ説明
Object

The resulting geometry.

disjoint (second_geometry)
パラメーター説明データ タイプ
second_geometry

A second geometry.

Object
戻り値
データ タイプ説明
Boolean

A return Boolean value of True indicates that the two geometries share no points in common.

distanceTo (other)
パラメーター説明データ タイプ
other

A second geometry.

Object
戻り値
データ タイプ説明
Double

The distance between the two geometries.

equals (second_geometry)
パラメーター説明データ タイプ
second_geometry

A second geometry.

Object
戻り値
データ タイプ説明
Boolean

A return Boolean value of True indicates that the two geometries are of the same shape type and define the same set of points in the plane.

getGeohash (precision)
パラメーター説明データ タイプ
precision

The precision length of the hash string to return for the PointGeometry. The minimum length is 1 and the maximum length is 20. The default length is 8.

(デフォルト値は次のとおりです 8)

Integer
戻り値
データ タイプ説明
String

getGeohash returns a geohash string based on the input point geometry latitude and longitude coordinates and the length of precision.

The spatial reference of the point geometry must be in a geographic coordinate system to return an accurate geohash.

import arcpy

# Spatial reference set to GCS_WGS_1984
spatial_reference = arcpy.SpatialReference(4326)
pnt = arcpy.Point(-88.236, 40.096)
pnt_geometry = arcpy.PointGeometry(pnt, spatial_reference)
print(pnt_geometry.getGeohash(6))  # dp1k05
getPart ({index})
パラメーター説明データ タイプ
index

The index position of the geometry.

Integer
戻り値
データ タイプ説明
Array

The resultant Array object.

intersect (other, dimension)
パラメーター説明データ タイプ
other

The second geometry.

Object
dimension

The topological dimension (shape type) of the resulting geometry.

  • 1A zero-dimensional geometry (point or multipoint).
  • 2A one-dimensional geometry (polyline).
  • 4A two-dimensional geometry (polygon).
Integer
戻り値
データ タイプ説明
Object

A new geometry (point, multipoint, polyline, or polygon) that is the geometric intersection of the two input geometries.

overlaps (second_geometry)
パラメーター説明データ タイプ
second_geometry

A second geometry.

Object
戻り値
データ タイプ説明
Boolean

A return Boolean value of True indicates the intersection of the two geometries has the same dimension as one of the input geometries.

pointFromAngleAndDistance (angle, distance, {method})
パラメーター説明データ タイプ
angle

The angle in degrees to the returned point.

Double
distance

The distance in the units of the geometry's spatial reference to the returned point.

Double
method

PLANAR measurements reflect the projection of geographic data onto the 2D surface (in other words, they will not take into account the curvature of the earth). GEODESIC, GREAT_ELLIPTIC, LOXODROME, or PRESERVE_SHAPE measurement types can be chosen as an alternative if desired.

  • GEODESICThe shortest line between any two points on the earth's surface on a spheroid (ellipsoid). One use for a geodesic line is when you want to determine the shortest distance between two cities for an airplane's flight path. This is also known as a great circle line if based on a sphere rather than an ellipsoid.
  • GREAT_ELLIPTICThe line on a spheroid (ellipsoid) defined by the intersection at the surface by a plane that passes through the center of the spheroid and the start and endpoints of a segment. This is also known as a great circle when a sphere is used.
  • LOXODROMEA loxodrome is not the shortest distance between two points but instead defines the line of constant bearing, or azimuth. Great circle routes are often broken into a series of loxodromes, which simplifies navigation. This is also known as a rhumb line.
  • PLANARPlanar measurements use 2D Cartesian mathematics to calculate lengths and areas. This option is only available when measuring in a projected coordinate system, and the 2D plane of that coordinate system will be used as the basis for the measurements.
  • PRESERVE_SHAPEThis type calculates the area or length of the geometry on the surface of the earth ellipsoid for geometry defined in a projected or geographic coordinate system. This option preserves the shape of the geometry in its coordinate system.

(デフォルト値は次のとおりです GEODESIC)

String
戻り値
データ タイプ説明
PointGeometry

Returns a point at a given angle and distance in degrees and meters.

projectAs (spatial_reference, {transformation_name})
パラメーター説明データ タイプ
spatial_reference

The new spatial reference. This can be a SpatialReference object or the coordinate system name.

SpatialReference
transformation_name

The geotransformation name.

String
戻り値
データ タイプ説明
Object

The projected geometry.

symmetricDifference (other)
パラメーター説明データ タイプ
other

A second geometry.

Object
戻り値
データ タイプ説明
Object

The resulting geometry.

toCoordString (notation)
パラメーター説明データ タイプ
notation

The coordinate system notation to be generated.

  • DD Decimal degrees. For example, 34.05719570N 117.19647020W
  • DDM Degrees decimal minutes. For example, 34 03.43174200N 117 11.78821200W
  • DDS Degree Minute Seconds. For example, 34 03 25.90452000N 117 11 47.29272000W
  • GARS Global Area Reference System. Based on latitude and longitude, it divides and subdivides the world into cells. For example, 126LJ47
  • GEOREF World Geographic Reference System. For example, EJCE4821203432
  • MGRS Military Grid Reference System. For example, 11SMT8186968515
  • USNG United States National Grid. For example, 11S MT 81869 68515
  • UTM Universal Transverse Mercator. For example, 11S 481868 3768515
  • UTMNS Universal Transverse Mercator (no spaces). For example, 11N4818683768515
None
戻り値
データ タイプ説明
String

The point in the chosen coordinate system notation.

touches (second_geometry)
パラメーター説明データ タイプ
second_geometry

A second geometry.

Object
戻り値
データ タイプ説明
Boolean

A return Boolean value of True indicates the boundaries of the geometries intersect.

union (other)
パラメーター説明データ タイプ
other

A second geometry.

Object
戻り値
データ タイプ説明
Object

The resulting geometry.

within (second_geometry, {relation})
パラメーター説明データ タイプ
second_geometry

A second geometry.

Object
relation

The spatial relationship type.

  • BOUNDARY Relationship has no restrictions for interiors or boundaries.
  • CLEMENTINI Interiors of geometries must intersect. Specifying CLEMENTINI is equivalent to specifying None. This is the default.
  • PROPER Boundaries of geometries must not intersect.

(デフォルト値は次のとおりです None)

String
戻り値
データ タイプ説明
Boolean

A return Boolean value of True indicates this geometry is contained within the second geometry.

コードのサンプル

PointGeometry example

Create a point feature class from scratch.

import arcpy

# A list of coordinate pairs
pointList = [[1, 2], [3, 5], [7, 3]]

# Create an empty Point object
point = arcpy.Point()

# A list to hold the PointGeometry objects
pointGeometryList = []

# For each coordinate pair, populate the Point object and create a new 
# PointGeometry object
for pt in pointList:
    point.X = pt[0]
    point.Y = pt[1]

    pointGeometry = arcpy.PointGeometry(point)
    pointGeometryList.append(pointGeometry)

# Create a copy of the PointGeometry objects, by using pointGeometryList as 
# input to the CopyFeatures tool.
arcpy.CopyFeatures_management(pointGeometryList, "c:/geometry/a.gdb/points")

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